January 2018 - MARMAM - devlists.uvic.ca

New publication on the effect of warming on the NAP ecosystem, from phytoplankton to top predators
by Elisa Seyboth 11 Jan '18

11 Jan '18

Dear colleagues, my co-authors and I are pleased to announce the publication of the following article on Deep-Sea Research Part II: Seyboth, E., Botta, S., Mendes, C.R.B., Negrete, J., Dalla Rosa, L. & Secchi, E.R. 2017. Isotopic evidence of the effect of warming on the northern Antarctic Peninsula ecosystem. Abstract The Antarctic Peninsula (AP) region is one of the areas under faster warming rates worldwide, and where food web changes have been observed in the last decades. Among these changes are the development of cryptophytes under warmer conditions in detriment of diatoms, and the reduced krill availability in the environment. An isotopic approach was used to investigate whether the temporal and spatial patterns of energy transfer from phytoplankton (using particulate organic matter – POM – as a proxy of primary producers) to baleen whales (humpback – Megaptera novaeanglieae, ﬁn – Balaenoptera physalus, Antarctic minke – Balaenoptera bonaerensis), and killer whales – Orcinus orca – is similar in areas under diﬀerent eﬀects of warming around the northern Antarctic Peninsula (NAP). Samples of POM (n = 65), krill (n = 29) and skin of baleen (n = 106) and, opportunistically, killer whales (n = 5) were collected in Gerlache and Bransﬁeld Straits (western AP) and the Powell Basin (northeastern AP) during the austral summers of 2013–2016. Mean isotope values for δ13C and δ15N values were, respectively, ‐26.3‰ (±2.9) and 0.9‰ (±1.7) for POM, ‐25.6‰ (±0.9) and 5.3‰ (±1.1) for krill, ‐24.1‰ (±2) and 8.9‰ (±1.5) for humpback, ‐24.6‰ (±1.2) and 8.2‰ (±0.7) for ﬁn, ‐24.4‰ (±1.6) and 8.7‰ (±1) for Antarctic minke whales, and −23.6‰ (±1.2) and 8.9‰ (±1.7) for killer whales. Interannual signiﬁcant diﬀerences were found for δ13C values of POM and ﬁn whales’ samples, while spatial diﬀerences were found for δ13C values of POM samples and humpback whales and for δ15N values of POM, humpbackand Antarctic minke whales. Lowerδ13C andδ15N valuesfor the baseof the food web tended to be observedtowards opensea regions(Powell Basinand anareaunder the inﬂuence ofthe Bellingshausen Sea waters). The isoscapes generated for the baseline of the NAP ecosystem provided unprecedented information, to thebestofourknowledge,ofhowtheδ13Candδ15NvaluesofPOMvariedspatiallyandtemporallyintheregion. HPLC-CHEMTAXpigmentanalysis indicatedthattwoofthemainphytoplanktongroupsinthe studyregionwere diatoms and cryptophytes. The contribution of these groups to the total phytoplankton biomass was positively and negatively correlated with the POM δ13C values, respectively. Despite the spatial and temporal limited interpretation of our results due to our reduced sampling eﬀort to the east of the AP and to the relatively short temporal range investigated, the diﬀerences observed in the isotopic composition are considered representative of contrasting environmental conditions. The present study provides new insights on stable isotope values in the Antarctic ecosystem and may help to foresee the consequences of physico-chemical changes in water properties to the biota due to global warming. The full text can be downloaded using the links bellow: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322091834_Isotopic_evidence_of_the… https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967064517303946 Best regards, Elisa. M.Sc. Elisa Seyboth PhD Candidate Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação da Megafauna Marinha - EcoMega Instituto de Oceanografia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG - Brasil APECS Council Member (2016-2018) APECS-Brazil Member and National Committee Representative (2017-2018) Tel.: +55(53) 32336537/981093713

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New Publication - Precocious development of self-awareness in dolphins (Rachel Morrison & Diana Reiss)
by Diana L. Reiss 11 Jan '18

11 Jan '18

Dear MARMAM Community, My colleague Rachel Morrison and I announce the publication of our recent paper Precocious development of self-awareness in dolphins in the open access journal PLOS ONE. Abstract <> Mirror-self recognition (MSR) is a behavioral indicator of self-awareness in young children and only a few other species, including the great apes, dolphins, elephants and magpies. The emergence of self-awareness in children typically occurs during the second year and has been correlated with sensorimotor development and growing social and self-awareness. Comparative studies of MSR in chimpanzees report that the onset of this ability occurs between 2 years 4 months and 3 years 9 months of age. Studies of wild and captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) have reported precocious sensorimotor and social awareness during the first weeks of life, but no comparative MSR research has been conducted with this species. We exposed two young bottlenose dolphins to an underwater mirror and analyzed video recordings of their behavioral responses over a 3-year period. Here we report that both dolphins exhibited MSR, indicated by self-directed behavior at the mirror, at ages earlier than generally reported for children and at ages much earlier than reported for chimpanzees. The early onset of MSR in young dolphins occurs in parallel with their advanced sensorimotor development, complex and reciprocal social interactions, and growing social awareness. Both dolphins passed subsequent mark tests at ages comparable with children. Thus, our findings indicate that dolphins exhibit self-awareness at a mirror at a younger age than previously reported for children or other species tested. Published: Published: January 10, 2018 Read the full publication via PLOS ONE: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189813 <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189813> Citation: Morrison R, Reiss D (2018) Precocious development of self-awareness in dolphins. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0189813. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189813 My best, Diana Diana Reiss, PhD Professor Director, Animal Behavior & Conservation MA Program Department of Psychology Hunter College dlr28(a)columbia.edu Office phone: 212-650-3432 Lab phone: 212-772-4322

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New publication: Investigation of silver (Ag) deposition in tissues from stranded cetaceans by autometallography (AMG)
by Wen-Ta Li 10 Jan '18

10 Jan '18

Dear MARMAM subscribers, We are pleased to announce the publication of our paper in "Environmental pollution": Investigation of silver (Ag) deposition in tissues from stranded cetaceans by autometallography (AMG) Wen-Ta Li, Hui-Wen Chang, Meng-Hsien Chen, Hue-Ying Chiou, Bang-Yeh Liou, Victor Fei Pang, Wei-Cheng Yang, Chian-Ren Jeng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.010 Highlights •Ag distributions in liver and kidney tissues of cetaceans are demonstrated by AMG. •Ag concentrations in liver and kidney tissues of cetaceans are estimated by CHAA. •Cetaceans have a different metabolic profile of Ag. •Ag contamination in Pacific Ocean is more severe than other marine regions. •The health of cetacean in Pacific Ocean may be negatively affected by Ag. Abstract Silver, such as silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), has been widely used in commercial products and may be released into the environment. The interaction between Ag deposition and biological systems is raising serious concerns because of one health consideration. Cetaceans, as the top predators of the oceans, may be exposed to Ag/Ag compounds and suffer negative health impacts from the deposition of these compounds in their bodies. In the present study, we utilized autometallography (AMG) to localize the Ag in the liver and kidney tissues of cetaceans and developed a model called the cetacean histological Ag assay (CHAA) to estimate the Ag concentrations in the liver and kidney tissues of cetaceans. Our results revealed that Ag was mainly located in hepatocytes, Kupffer cells and the epithelial cells of some proximal renal tubules. The tissue pattern of Ag/Ag compounds deposition in cetaceans was different from those in previous studies conducted on laboratory rats. This difference may suggest that cetaceans have a different metabolic profile of Ag, so a presumptive metabolic pathway of Ag in cetaceans is advanced. Furthermore, our results suggest that the Ag contamination in cetaceans living in the North-western Pacific Ocean is more severe than that in cetaceans living in other marine regions of the world. The level of Ag deposition in cetaceans living in the former area may have caused negative impacts on their health condition. Further investigations are warranted to study the systemic Ag distribution, the cause of death/stranding, and the infectious diseases in stranded cetaceans with different Ag concentrations for comprehensively evaluating the negative health effects caused by Ag in cetaceans. Free access to the article is available at (here <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749117344615>) until February 28, 2018. in addition, the full article can be requested at heerolee1104(a)gmail.com or via researchgate (here <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322267197_Investigation_of_silver_…> ) Best regards, Wen-Ta -- Wen-Ta Li, DVM, MS PhD candidate/Veterinary Pathologist Graduate Institute of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University Veterinarian/Director, Taiwan Cetacean Society

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PhD student required for a project on dolphin acoustics and behaviour in Australia
by Michael Noad 09 Jan '18

09 Jan '18

A PhD project on dolphin acoustic communication is available at the Cetacean Ecology and Acoustics Lab (CEAL) www.uq.edu.au/whale<http://www.uq.edu.au/whale> . A fully funded PhD project on bottlenose dolphin acoustic communication is currently available. The project will involve surveying bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, adjacent to Brisbane. Photo ID will be used to develop a social network analysis of the dolphin groups and an array of hydrophones will be used to attempt to allocate whistles to individual animals while recording other behaviours. The study will extend our understanding of the use of signature whistles in different behavioural and social situations as well as the role of variant whistles. A student is required to start on this project mid-2018. The applicant MUST have either a first class honours degree or masters degree. Although the fieldwork is fully funded, applicants would still be required to apply for and successfully obtain a scholarship and stipend. Australian applicants should therefore be eligible for an Australian Postgraduate Award. International students will need to apply for a scholarship from the University of Queensland. To be competitive for a UQ scholarship, international applicants MUST have at least one peer-reviewed publication as lead author. Knowledge or experience in marine mammal biology, bioacoustics and/or social network analysis would be desirable as would prior experience in conducting marine field work and small boat handling. Interested students should email both Assoc. Prof. Michael Noad at mnoad(a)uq.edu.au<mailto:mnoad@uq.edu.au> and Dr Rebecca Dunlop at r.dunlop(a)uq.edu.au<mailto:r.dunlop@uq.edu.au> with an expression of interest and CV by 20 January 2018.

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Franklin et al. 2017
by Wally Franklin 09 Jan '18

09 Jan '18

Dear MARMAM, On behalf of Co-Authors we are pleased to announce a recent publication: Franklin, W., Franklin, T., Andrews-Goff, V., Paton, D.A., and Double, M. 2017. Movement of two Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) satellite-radio tagged off Eden, NSW and matched by photo-identification with the Hervey Bay catalogue. J. CETACEAN RES. MANAGE(17): 29-33. ABSTRACT Photo-identification studies of humpback whales off eastern Australia show low levels of intermingling between eastern Australia and New Caledonia whales and that some eastern Australian humpback whales migrate through the southern waters of New Zealand en route to Antarctic feeding areas. Furthermore photo-identification studies have shown that the waters near the Balleny Islands, in Antarctic IWC Management Area V, are a feeding area for some eastern Australian humpback whales. However such studies provide no details of the routes taken between New Zealand and Australia and to and from Antarctic feeding areas. Sixteen humpback whales were satellite-linked radio tagged off Eden NSW in 2008. The number and duration of the tag positions reported revealed complete migratory transits from Eden to Antarctic IWC Management Area V and IV feeding areas. Photographs of the Eden humpback whales were compared to the Hervey Bay photo-identification catalogue and yielded two matches, identified from lateral body marks and dorsal fins. This study provides the first evidence that during the southern migration some humpback whales stopover at Hervey Bay and also migrate past Eden on the NSW coast. The tracks of the two whales from Eden showed that a male sighted in Hervey Bay in the same season moved southeast from Eden towards southern New Zealand. A female with site-fidelity to Hervey Bay in previous seasons, accompanied by a calf when the tag was deployed, moved down and around the coast of Victoria, across Bass straight and then southwest into the Antarctic IWC Management Area IV feeding area. Eden may be a migratory hub for humpback whales departing from and approaching the east coast of Australia. This study suggests that eastern Australian humpback whales may exhibit a more diverse range of feeding destinations, after leaving Australian coastal waters, than previously reported. PDF’s available from: wally(a)oceania.org.au <mailto:wally@oceania.org.au> Regards, Wally & Trish Franklin ........................................................................ Wally Franklin PhD The Oceania Project PO Box 646 Byron Bay NSW 2481 Australia ABN 73 052 470 630 ACN 052 470 630 Phone: 0418 797 326 Skype: oceania.org.au Email: wally(a)oceania.org.au <mailto:wally@oceania.org.au> Web: <http://www.oceania.org.au/> The Oceania Project <http://www.oceania.org.au/> iWhales.org <http://www.iwhales.org/> Songlines - Songs of the eastern Australian humpback whales <http://www.songlinesofthewhales.org/> The Oceania Project | Facebook <http://www.facebook.com/oceania> <https://vimeo.com/iwhales>The Oceania Project | Vimeo <https://vimeo.com/iwhales> The Oceania Project | SoundCloud <https://soundcloud.com/iwhales> The Oceania Project <http://www.youtube.com/user/TheOceaniaProject>| <https://soundcloud.com/iwhales>YouTube <http://www.youtube.com/user/TheOceaniaProject> Southern Cross University Whale Research Centre <https://www.scu.edu.au/research-centres/marine-ecology-research-centre/whal…> <https://soundcloud.com/iwhales> <http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses/357/>Dr Trish Franklin <http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses/357/> | <https://soundcloud.com/iwhales>PhD Thesi <http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses/357/>s Google Scholar Citations <https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=RAOLIrMAAAAJ&hl=en&authuser=1> <http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses/422/>Dr Wally Franklin <http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses/422/> <http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses/422/>| <https://soundcloud.com/iwhales>PhD Thesis <http://epubs.scu.edu.au/theses/357/> Google Scholar Citations <https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=2wA6lL8AAAAJ&hl=en> Humpback whales - Spread the Story <https://www.gofundme.com/theoceaniaproject>

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Whale-watching guidelines for Critically Endangered and Endangered Cetaceans
by cgleaso2＠masonlive.gmu.edu 09 Jan '18

09 Jan '18

For posting Dear all, An effort is being made to provide an initial review of whale-watching regulations/guidelines for IUCN listed Endangered and Critically Endangered cetaceans. Carlson (2012) and O’Connor et al. (2009) and searches were used to determine if whale-watching and whale-watching regulations/guidelines were present for these species. The reviewers, however, realize that these references may not have the most up to date information. If you have more current information for these species it would be greatly appreciated if you would share this information with the reviewers as well as a reference the information can be cited from. Information can be sent to: Christine Gleason, cgleaso2(a)gmu.edu<mailto:cgleaso2@gmu.edu>. All information is needed by January 29th, 2018. Thank-you for your help, Christine Gleason PhD Candidate George Mason University Fairfax, Va. USA Carlson, C. (2012). A review of whale-watching guidelines and regulation around the world. Version 2012. A report for ACCOBAMS. O’Connor, S., R. Campbell, H. Cortez, and T. Knowles.2009.Whale Watching Worldwide: tourism numbers, expenditures and expanding economic benefits, a special report from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, Yarmouth MA, USA, prepared by the Economists at Large.

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46th EAAM Annual Conference & Animal Welfare Workshop_REMINDER
by Cristina Pilenga 09 Jan '18

09 Jan '18

Cristina Pilenga cpilenga(a)zoomarine.it Zoomarine Italy and EAAM renew the invitation to participate to the 46th EAAM Annual Conference, 13th-16th March 2018 in Rome - Italy. Early fee registration deadline, on 25th of January. Experts, professionals and students from all Europe, and over, will get together to share the state of the art in aquatic mammals' field: case studies, protocols and research results concerning husbandry, welfare and conservation of the aquatic mammals. Don't forget also the 'Animal Welfare Workshop' planned the day before the Conference, 12th of March 2018. For info visit www.eaam.org ; www.zoomarine.it/-46th-eaam-conference

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Seal Rescue Ireland Rehabilitation & Education Internship
by Intern Coordinator 09 Jan '18

09 Jan '18

Seal Rescue Ireland is a very busy marine animal rescue and rehabilitation facility located in Courtown, Co. Wexford. It is the only seal rehabilitation facility in Ireland and responds to stranding of seals nationwide. Most distresses seal calls are for Grey and Common Seal pups which have been injured, orphaned or ill. The facility is currently accepting applications for their internships starting in Late Spring Early Summer 2018. This is a full time position for a minimum of 12 weeks, however priority will be given to candidates who can stay longer. Reports to: Animal Care Manager Job Summary: The position provides the intern with hands on rescue and rehabilitation experience with stranded marine mammals. The candidate is responsible for assisting in the daily care and maintenance of rehabilitation animals. Interns will spend half their time in the hospital and the other half of their time assisting with education, fundraising and clerical tasks. The variation of responsibilities allows interns a broad understanding and practice of what it takes to operate a wildlife hospital and charity organisation. Each intern will be responsible for independently planning one fundraiser project. Interns that excel may be offered higher levels of responsibility coordinating one of the programs as an added chance to develop specialised skill sets. Requirements: For consideration, applicants must have a background or interest in areas of study such as Pre-Vet, Biology, Zoology, Marine Biology or other animal related field. Applicants must have the ability to understand and follow written and oral instruction, and have effective communication skills. Applicants should be agile with a good sense of balance in order to manoeuver around the exhibits and holding areas, and must be able to lift 25 kilograms. Applicants must possess the ability to adapt to an ever-changing work environment, and be available to work long hours, nights, weekends and holidays. Public speaking skills are highly encouraged. Previous animal care and handling skills are preferred. Duties Include: • Daily animal diet preparations and routine cleaning of enclosures and work areas. • Assist with rescue and release of stranded animals. • Take shifts overseeing the stranding hotline and coordinating seal rescue and transport • Assist in the care and maintenance of the Centre’s rehabilitation animals (feeding, restraining, medical treatment, daily care) • Help to ensure that the clinic and quarantine area is stocked and prepared to receive animals. • Maintain and update medical records. • Provide assistance to the Manager and rehabilitation staff as needed. • Assisting with fundraisers and educational events • Assisting with clerical duties and office work as needed (it is a small rehabilitation centre so you will gain experience in all aspects of how a rehabilitation centre operates) • Participate in educational talks and tours. • Performs other duties relating to the Centre's goals and mission statement as required. This is an unpaid position. Intern housing is available for 85 Euro/week for a first come first serve basis (including food). Interns are responsible for all travel expenses. Send a resume and cover letter and available dates to: Attention: Animal Care and Education Internship info(a)sealrescueireland.org Telephone: 087 461 3798 www.sealrescueireland.org Find us on Facebook www.facebook.com/sealrescueireland

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Seal Rescue Ireland Education Coordinator
by Intern Coordinator 09 Jan '18

09 Jan '18

Seal Rescue Ireland is a very busy marine mammal rescue and rehabilitation facility located in Courtown, Co. Wexford. It is the only seal rehabilitation facility in Ireland and responds to strandings nationwide. Most distressed seal calls are for Grey and Common Seal pups who have been injured, orphaned, or ill. The facility is currently accepting applications for an Education Coordinator starting Fall or Winter 2017. This position can be full time or part time for a minimum commitment of 6 months. Priority will be given to those who can commit to the position for a longer period of time. Reports to: Operations Manager *Job Summary:* The Education Coordinator will be in charge of everything related to the various education programs which cater to children as young as 2 years old all the way up to presentations geared towards adults. The coordinator will need to be able to plan, develop and execute educational programs, crafts, games, materials and activities which are tailored to each group’s specific needs, interests and curriculum. They will plan/attend community outreach events, fundraisers, and conferences and promote awareness of SRI’s mission of marine conservation. They will also be responsible for training interns and volunteers on giving daily educational tours of the Centre as well as providing customer care at the gift shop. There may be some involvement in assisting in the husbandry care and maintenance of rehabilitation animals if interested. *Requirements:* Applicants must have a background and dedicated interest in areas of study such as Zoology, Marine Biology, Environmental Science, Education, Oceanography, Child Development or related field. Background knowledge of marine mammals is preferred but not required. Applicants must be organized, personable, self-motivated, resourceful and have experience facilitating events and lessons for large groups. They will be expected to manage staff and volunteers appropriately. Great networking and public speaking skills are a must. Employees will be expected to maintain a high level of professionalism and diplomacy whenever they are representing Seal Rescue Ireland. We are looking for a candidate that works well with others and is comfortable around individuals of all ages, ability levels, and backgrounds. We are looking for a highly motivated individual who will help take the education program to the next level. Finally, applicants must possess the ability to adapt to an ever-changing work environment, and be available to work nights, weekends and holidays. *Duties Include:* • Schedule and coordinate all educational programs • Create educational plans and materials • Plan and attend community outreach events to represent SRI • Plan and assist with fundraisers • Lead groups of children and adults in educational activities • Assist in the care and maintenance of the Center’s rehabilitation animals (if interested) • Provide assistance to the rehabilitation staff as needed • Give educational tours of the facility to visitors • Train new interns on giving educational tours of the facility and working the gift shop • Performs other duties relating to the Centre’s goals and mission statement as required. This is an unpaid position. Intern housing is available for 85 Euro/week for a first come first serve basis (including food). Interns are responsible for all travel expenses. Send a resume and cover letter to: Attention: Education info(a)sealrescueireland.org Telephone: 087 1955 393 www.sealrescueireland.org Find us on Facebook

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Seal Rescue Ireland Assistant Animal Care Manager
by Intern Coordinator 09 Jan '18

09 Jan '18

Seal Rescue Ireland is a very busy marine animal rescue and rehabilitation facility located in Courtown, Co. Wexford. It is the only seal rehabilitation facility in the Republic of Ireland and responds to strandings nationwide. Most distressed seal calls are Grey and Common Seal pups which have been wounded, orphaned or sick. The facility is currently accepting applications for starting in the Autumn or Winter. This is a full time position that is unpaid for a minimum of 6 months. There is the option of getting room and board provided based upon taking on extra responsibilities. Reports to: Animal Care Manager and Hospital Operations Manager Job Summary: This management position will be a responsible individual who will assist in supervising programs, interns/volunteers, daily husbandry of animals in care, and take on necessary office duties to keep the centre running when the Animal Care Manager is off duty. He or she will also work closely with the Hospital Operations Manager in all aspects involved in running a wildlife hospital. This position is split between working with the animals and working on administrative tasks in the office. Additionally, assistance in collaborating and coordinating various educational and fundraising programs is required. If interested, selected assistant managers will be responsible for overseeing the intern accommodation in exchange for free room and board. Requirements: Applicants must have a background or interest in areas of study such as Pre-Vet, Biology, Zoology, or other applicable animal field. Previous work with marine mammal rehabilitation is required. Applicants MUST be comfortable operating Microsoft office programs, public speaking, giving direction/teaching, being organized and self-motivated. Applicants should be agile with a good sense of balance in order to maneuver around the exhibits and holding areas, and must be able to lift 25 kilograms. Applicants must possess the ability to adapt to an ever-changing work environment, and be available to work long hours, nights, weekends and holidays. Must be 25 or older and possess a driver’s license that is valid in Ireland. Duties Include: • Supervise, recruit, and train interns and volunteer • Coordinate releases and other conservation events • Management of Seal Records Database • Responsible for managing specific programs within the organization • Responsible for hospital inventory and stock checks • Supervising and participating in daily animal diet preparations, routine cleaning of enclosures, giving medical treatments, tube feeding, and maintenance of the grounds • Overseeing medical treatment plans and upgrading animals and diets with other managers • Assist and coordinate rescue of stranded animals including assisting with the rescue hotline. • Participate in educational talks and tours. • Supervise, maintain, and update seal records. Applying for rehab licenses as needed. • Provide assistance to the Director and rehabilitation staff as needed. • Assisting with fundraisers, educational events, clerical duties and office work as needed • Representing Seal Rescue Ireland at networking events This is an unpaid position. Housing is available at 85 Euro/Week (includes food) if desired and there may be possibilities of getting free housing if willing to additionally take on the house manager role. Managers are responsible for all travel expenses. Send a resume and cover letter and available dates to: Attention: Animal Care Manager Position info(a)sealrescueireland.org Telephone: 053 942 4980 www.sealrescueireland.org

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