March 2011 - MARMAM - devlists.uvic.ca

International Whaling Commission – Large-scale Whalewatching Experiment (LaWE): scoping call for participation
by Lusseau, David 29 Mar '11

29 Mar '11

We are seeking collaborations with researchers working on the behavioural ecology of cetaceans around the world. The long term goal of the collaborations is to develop research to determine sustainable levels of whalewatching. For the past 25 years, a large number of studies have investigated the effects of whalewatching on cetaceans and their potential impacts. From this body of work there is a consensus emerging that “the fitness of individual Odontocetes repeatedly exposed to whalewatching vessel traffic can be compromised and that this can lead to population level effects” (IWC 2006). There is currently no consensus on mysticetes. The IWC Scientific Committee has strongly encouraged the development of research, particularly on large whales, to determine sustainable levels of whalewatching. To this end we are developing a large-scale research programme (Large-scale Whale-watching Experiment – LaWE) with the goal of providing scientific advice to determine sustainable levels of whalewatching. This IWC initiative has been developed to assess how whalewatching exposure can interact with the life history strategies of the targeted individuals and the ecological conditions of their habitat to lead to population-level consequences. We have developed a research programme proposal with seven clear objectives. The text of the proposal is available at http://www.iwcoffice.org/conservation/whalewatching.htm. We are hoping to be able to initiate the project in the year to come, starting with a power analysis to define the number of sites that will be required for hypotheses-testing. To this end, we are opening a call to researchers who have conducted behavioural studies (not necessarily whale-watch impact research) on cetaceans (odontocete and mysticete) in the past or are currently doing so. We have carried out previous attempts to meta-analyse data from preexisting whalewatching impact assessment studies to compare effect size across different sites. However, this analysis came to an impasse due to disparities in methodology and the statistics reported. Such meta-analyses will help focus sampling strategies and work towards several of the objectives of LaWE. We are therefore interested in collating raw data on key parameters identified for the LaWE project to carry out such metaanalyses (as well as power analyses) for one of the aims of the LaWE (“Understand the mechanism involved in the causal relationship between whalewatching exposure and the survival and vital rates of exposed individuals”). We have identified interest in the following variables: Activity budgets (based on focal follow sampling) Movement patterns (based both from land-based sampling techniques and animal instrumentation) Habitat use (both from photo-identification and the sampling of the movement of individuals) This is an initial call to gauge interest in entering in such coordinated collaborative effort. If you possess such data, that could be used for the power analyses described in the research proposal, with information on quality control and quality assurance during sampling (e.g., formalised sampling protocols, consistent and regular calibration of sampling procedures), and are interested in participating to this collaborative effort, please contact us by emailing David Lusseau (d.lusseau(a)abdn.ac.uk) We will then discuss the possible mechanisms to develop this collaboration, ensuring the respect of data ownership, which will be coordinated from within the IWC. best wishes, David on behalf of the LaWE Steering Group ___________________________________________ Dr. David Lusseau MASTS Lecturer in Marine Top Predator Biology University of Aberdeen School of Biological Sciences Zoology Bldg, Tillydrone Avenue Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK Phone: (0)1224 272843 Website: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/ibes/staff/d.lusseau Find out more about our MSc in Applied Marine and Fisheries Ecology at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/fisheco Ecology theme: http://www.abdn.ac.uk/ibes/research/ecology/ ____________________________________________ REMEMBER: Populations are full of individuals ____________________________________________ The University of Aberdeen is a charity registered in Scotland, No SC013683.

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PAMS Technician and Marine Wildlife Observer vacancies
by Nick Robinson 29 Mar '11

29 Mar '11

Gardline Environmental Ltd is a member of the Gardline Marine Sciences Limited Group of Companies and are a successful Environmental contractor, operating a fleet of inshore boats, conducting major integrated offshore projects on a worldwide basis and inshore projects for major clients in the UK and overseas. As GEL's Marine Wildlife Department continues its expansion we are seeking to add to the diverse team and expertise in the following roles; PAMS OPERATIONAL TECHNICIAN As a PAMS Operational Technician you will be responsible for the maintenance, despatch and receipt of all PAMS equipment. In addition, you will be expected to keep up to date with national and international development of PAMS and implement accordingly. Applicants will ideally be of degree calibre or equivalent in a relevant discipline and possess a full comprehension with the technical composition and use of PAMS. Ideally the candidate would have an understanding of marine mammals, their biology and identification and previous marine survey experience would be advantageous. This position requires the individual to spend in the region of 60 days at sea, dependent on project requirements, with the remaining time being office based (Great Yarmouth). As well as a competitive salary, this role also include offshore allowances and a range of employee benefits, such as; personal and professional development, a further range of employee benefits and world wide travel opportunities. MARINE WILDLIFE OBSERVER The ideal candidate will undertake a wide variety of marine wildlife surveys, including marine mammal observations, passive acoustic monitoring, seabird and environmental impact activities in the field, as well as providing general assistance to the project managers, lead scientists and report writer with the production of marine wildlife reports. You will be responsible for the appropriate collection and processing of data both at sea and in the office. This role will require you to work in the office (based in Great Yarmouth), but we have an expectation that you will spend approximately 120 days at sea, at locations worldwide, dependent on project requirements, during a 12-month period. Applicants will ideally be of degree calibre or equivalent in a relevant discipline and possess an understanding of marine mammals and seabirds, their biology and identification. Familiarity with the use of Passive Acoustic Monitoring System (PAMS) or previous marine survey experience would certainly be advantageous. To apply for your choice of role, please send your CV and cover letter to Rob Rae, Group Recruitment and Training Coordinator at recruitment(a)gardline.com<mailto:recruitment@gardline.com> or via the careers section of our website www.gardlinemarinesciences.com<http://www.gardlinemarinesciences.com/> Closing date: 8th April 2011 ________________________________ CONFIDENTIALITY - This e-mail and any attached files contain information that is confidential and/or may be subject of legal privilege, intended only for use by the addressee(s). If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, please be advised that you have received this message in error and that any dissemination, copying or use of this message or attachment is strictly forbidden, as is the disclosure of the information therein. If you have received this message in error please notify the sender immediately and preserve this confidentiality by deleting the message. No binding contract will result from this e-mail until and unless an officer, on behalf of the sender, signs a written document. Sender accepts no responsibility for the completeness or accuracy of this message as it has been transmitted over public networks. Unless otherwise specifically stated any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not represent those of the sender Company. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System, on behalf of the Gardline Group of Companies. For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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New online publication
by Nate Wintle 28 Mar '11

28 Mar '11

Here is the link to the abstract http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2010.00461.x/abstract Total mercury in stranded marine mammals from the Oregon and southern Washington coasts Nathan J. P. Wintle, Deborah A. Duffield, Nélio B. Barros (Deceased), Ronald D. Jones, James M. RiceCorresponding author: wintlen(a)msn.comMuscle samples from 105 marine mammals stranded along the Oregon and Washington coasts (2002–2009) were tested for levels of total mercury (THg) by Cold Vapor Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry. The THg present is in the form of the highly toxic methylmercury. After normalizing tissue to 75% water weight, Steller sea lions and northern elephant seals exhibited the highest mean concentrations of THg followed by harbor seals, harbor porpoises, and California sea lions, 0.34 ± 0.278, 0.34 ± 0.485, 0.21 ± 0.216, 0.17 ± 0.169, and 0.15 ± 0.126 mg/kg normalized wet weight (ww), respectively. The mean normalized values demonstrate limited muscle methylmercury accumulation in these species in the Pacific Northwest. However, actual ww concentrations in some of the stranded carcasses may pose a risk to scavengers. Normalizing muscle mercury concentrations eliminated the variability from desiccation, and allowed for a clearer indication of the amount of mercury the animal accumulated before stranding.

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Fishery/Wildlife Biologist Positions
by Michael Simpkins 28 Mar '11

28 Mar '11

The Protected Species Branch of NOAA Fisheries' Northeast Fisheries Science Center in Woods Hole, MA, is recruiting three fishery biologists/wildlife biologists whose primary duties will be to: (a) conduct marine mammal and turtle sighting surveys onboard NOAA aircraft and vessels within the US EEZ; (b) collect and analyze data on the abundance, distribution, bycatch, strandings, biology and ecology of protected species; (c) participate in seasonal protected species surveys; (d) prepare relevant reports and papers on the biology and status of protected species in NW Atlantic waters; (e) analyze life history characteristics, habitat use, food habits and/or behavior of protected species; and (f) assist in the development, improvement and maintenance of protected species databases and/or analytical techniques. The position descriptions and application instructions are available at USAJOBS (http://www.usajobs.opm.gov) announcement number NMFS-NEFSC-2011-0056. The closing date of the announcement is 7 April 2011. -- Mike Simpkins, Ph.D. Chief, Protected Species Branch Northeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA/NMFS 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543 Phone: 508-495-2358 Fax: 508-495-2032

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Volunteer assistants requested to study dolphin communication and behaviour
by Bruno Diaz 26 Mar '11

26 Mar '11

Hi everyone, on behalf of the Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute BDRI (www.thebdri.com) a marine science and education centre, I am pleased to announce that our centre is currently accepting volunteer applications. The volunteers will participate in our research program along the north-eastern coast of Sardinia, focusing on the study of bottlenose dolphins communication and behaviour. This research program is accessible to everyone older than 18 years old. If you have 6 days or more to spend, we can offer you an unforgettable experience where you can learn and at the same time contribute to dolphins research and conservation. Volunteers will assist researchers onboard during field work; helping to locate and keep track of cetaceans, recording behavioural data, environmental information and recording sounds, video or taking photos. Benefits and advantages of the program: - Travel and explore new places - Get involved in marine mammals research - Gain fieldwork experience - Learn to use different research instruments: GPS, Hydrophone, Secchi disk, digital SLR camera, sonar, camcorder, anemometer, compass, etc. - Help advance our knowledge of cetaceans to improve their conservation - Meet interesting people - Enjoy the outdoors of the beautiful Emerald Coast (Sardinia Island, Italy) - Enjoy the culinary talents of others and express your own. Comfortable housing (private and double rooms), with shared cooking and bathroom facilities are provided. There is no deadline to apply. However, approved applications are accepted on a first-come, first serve basis. Apply early! Positions are open until filled. Please download the Volunteer opportunities general information at: http://www.thebdri.com/resources/downloads/volunteers.pdf Further information can be found on our website (www.thebdri.com) on our Facebook page, or by e-mail at info(a)thebdri.com Selected scientific publications by BDRI: 1. Díaz López B., 2011. Whistle characteristics in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Mediterranean Sea: influence of behaviour. Mammalian Biology Mammalian Biology 76:180-1892. Díaz López B. & Shirai, J.A.B., 2009. Mediterranean common bottlenose dolphin's repertoire and communication use. In: Dolphins: Anatomy, Behavior, and Threats, A.G: Pierce & L. Correa (Eds.), Nova Science Publishers, New York. 3. Diaz Lopez B., 2009. The bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus foraging around a fish farm: Effects of prey abundance on dolphins' behaviour. Current Zoology (Acta Zoologica Sinica) 55(4):243-248.4. Diaz Lopez B., Bunke, M. and Shirai, J.A., 2008. Marine aquaculture off Sardinia Island (Italy): ecosystem effects evaluated through a trophic mass-balance model. Ecological Modelling 212: 292-303.5. Diaz Lopez, B., Shirai, J.A.; Bilbao Prieto, A. & Mendez Fernandez, P., 2008. Diving activity of a solitary wild free ranging bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Journal of Marine Biological Association U.K. 88(6): 1153-1157.6. Diaz Lopez B. and Shirai, J.A., 2008. Marine aquaculture and bottlenose dolphins social structure. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 62(6): 887-894.7. Diaz Lopez B. and Shirai, J.A., 2007. "Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) presence and incidental capture in a marine fish farm on the noth-eastern coast of Sardinia (Italy)" Journal of Marine Biological Association U.K, 87, 113-117.8. Diaz Lopez, B., 2006. "Bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Predation on a Marine Fin Fish Farm: Some Underwater Observations". Aquatic Mammals 32(3): 305 - 310 pp.9. Diaz Lopez, B., 2006. Interactions between Mediterranean bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and gillnets off Sardinia. ICES Journal of Marine Science 63:944-951 pp.10. Diaz Lopez, B., Marini, L., Polo, F., 2005. The impact of a fish farm on a bottlenose dolphin population in the Mediterranean Sea. Thalassas 2005, 21(2): 53-58. Bruno Diaz Lopez Chief Researcher / Marine Zoologist Bottlenose Dolphin Research Institute BDRI V.Armando Diaz Nº4 07020 Golfo Aranci (SS) Italy www.thebdri.com info(a)thebdri.com tel.+ 39 346 081 5414 tel. + 0789 183 1197

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reqst for whalewatching regulations and guidelines
by ccarlson＠coastalstudies.org 26 Mar '11

26 Mar '11

Dear MARMAMERS, I am in the process of updating the compendium of world-wide whalewatching guidelines and regulations for 2011. The updated version, as with past versions, will be posted on the website of the International Whaling Commission. I would greatly appreciate receiving any new codes, guidelines or regulations that have been formulated over the past year. Many thanks! Carole Carlson email:science@whalewatch.com

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New publication: recreational fishing depredation involving bottlenose dolphins
by jessica.powell 25 Mar '11

25 Mar '11

The following article was recently published-- Powell, J. and R.Wells. 2011. Recreational fishing depredation and associated behaviors involving common bottlenose dolphins (/Tursiops truncatus/) in Sarasota Bay, Florida. Marine Mammal Science, 27(1): 111-129. ABSTRACT: Odontocete depredation involves stealing or damaging bait or prey already captured by fishing gear. The increase in depredation is of concern for small stocks of cetaceans because interactions with fishing gear can lead to serious injury or mortality through entanglement or ingestion. Using long-term data sets available for the bottlenose dolphin (/Tursiops truncatus/) community in Sarasota Bay, Florida, we investigated recreational fishing gear interactions by (1) examining temporal patterns in depredation and associated behaviors from 2000 to 2007; (2) quantifying the behavior of dolphins that depredate or engage in associated behaviors; and (3) identifying factors associated with the rise in depredation locally. The number of incidents of dolphins (primarily adult males) interacting with recreational anglers and boaters increased following 2004. Depredation and associated behaviors increased during red tide lags and tourist seasons during times of prey depletion and heightened angler and boater activity. Dolphins with a history of fishing gear interactions shifted away from natural activity patterns and were more likely to be within 50 m of fishing lines. Recreational fishing gear interactions were attributed to a two percent population decline in Sarasota Bay in 2006 and need to be considered along with other cumulative human impacts in the development of conservation measures for dolphins. For additional information or a pdf, email Jessica Powell: jessica.powell(a)noaa.gov -- Jessica R. Powell, M.S. Biologist National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Regional Office 263 13th Avenue South St. Petersburg, FL 33701 jessica.powell(a)noaa.gov

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Humpback whale sighting in Ligurian Sea
by Pao Tepsich 24 Mar '11

24 Mar '11

Dear MARMAMMERS, Today 24th March 2011 at 13:30 (Italian local time) an unusual sighting of a Humpback whale in front of Savona (North of Italy) has been confirmed. The sighting has been first reported by coastguard officials and confirmed by researchers of CIMA Research Foundation. The animal was swimming westward, not far from the coast ( 0.5 nautical miles) and it seemed in good health condition. The whale has been sighted in an area with an intense port activity and we have alerted every coastguard office in the area in order to be aware of any other sighting. This species is very rare in the Ligurian Sea, though another sighting occurred in this area last summer (end of August): in that case the animal was sighted for several days along Italian coasts , swimming southward. For any further information please contact Massimiliano Rosso massimiliano.rosso(a)cimafoundation.org Paola Tepsich paola.tepsich(a)cimafoundation.org<paola.tepsic(a)cimafoundation.org> -- Non stampare questa mail, pensa all'ambiente!! Before printing, think about the environment! Avant d'imprimer, pensez à l'environnement!

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UF Aquatic Animal Health Distance Learning Courses
by Larkin,Iskande V 24 Mar '11

24 Mar '11

>From Dr Iske Larkin To MARMAM list serve Having trouble viewing this email? Click here http://aah.distance.ufl.edu/ <http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?llr=7wsl66dab&v=001QhuZciaLI…> Please forward this e-mail to interested students in your program on behalf of the Aquatic Animal Health Program at the University of Florida. University of Florida Distance Learning Announces **NEW Online Courses in Aquatic Animal Health** The Aquatic Animal Health program at the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine is now offering two new courses to non-UF students via Distance Learning: * Introduction to Marine Wildlife (summer semester) * Aquatic Animal Conservation Issues (fall semester) * Wildlife Diseases (fall semester) Click on the links above to learn more! Our Distance Education Program in Aquatic Animal Health is relatively new and new courses will continue to be added over the next several years. New courses that should be offered soon include Water Biology, Introduction to Fish and Aquatic Invertebrate Histological Interpretation, Introduction to Aquaculture, Introduction to Fish Health Management, Aquatic Animal Rehabilitation, and Manatee Biology and Health. Introduction to Marine Wildlife<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…> - (http://aah.distance.ufl.edu/mwildlife/index.shtml) This online course is designed to introduce students (upper level undergraduate and graduate) and professionals (with a Masters or higher degree) to the natural history, anatomy, physiology and behavior of aquatic megavertebrates: whales and dolphins, seals and sea lions, manatees, sea turtles and crocodilians. Click here to REGISTER for the Summer 2011 semester <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…> (http://aah.distance.ufl.edu/mwildlife/registration.shtml) Aquatic Animal Conservation Issues<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…> - (http://aah.distance.ufl.edu/aacissues/index.shtml) This online course is designed to introduce students (upper level undergraduate and graduate) and professionals (with a Masters or higher degree) to the controversial issues surrounding aquatic animal species ranging from invertebrates to marine mammals, with some emphasis on marine mammals, but also including sea turtles, fisheries, and marine ecosystems. Click here to REGISTER for the Fall 2011 semester<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…> (http://aah.distance.ufl.edu/aacissues/registration.shtml) Wildlife Diseases - This online course will emphasize important diseases of terrestrial and aquatic wildlife in North America, emerging infectious diseases, as well as diseases that pose threats to human and domestic animal health. Lectures will cover fundamentals of the disease process, field investigations, conservation medicine, and discussions of selected diseases of significance to mammalian, avian, reptilian, and amphibian wildlife populations. Key diseases not found in the U.S. but important in other parts of the world will also be discussed. The ecological aspects of diseases will be stressed. This course is introductory in nature and is recommended for upper level undergraduate and graduate students in ecology, wildlife, zoology, biology, or other related programs, as well as professionals working in the wildlife or environmental fields. To RESERVE YOUR SPOT for the Fall 2011 semester<mailto:wendlandl@ufl.edu?subject=Wildlife%20Diseases%20Pre-Registration%20List> (e-mail Dr Wendland - wendlandl(a)ufl.edu<mailto:wendlandl@ufl.edu> ) (Registration will formerly open in April) UF Aquatic Animal Health Program The Aquatic Animal Health Program<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…> at the University of Florida (UF) includes the marine mammal health program operated through the College of Veterinary Medicine<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…> and the Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…>. It is funded by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Also included is a strong program in fish and aquaculture medicine which is run in collaboration with the Program in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…>, in the School of Forest Resources and Conservation. This multidisciplinary program incorporates aspects of medical, biological, and environmental sciences. Partnership with multiple academic units at UF and other universities as well as governmental agencies, non-profit groups, and private industry are utilized to enhance our research, clinical care and educational activities. These collaborations enable us to provide broad curriculum and an extensive instructor list of highly trained professionals which have been the cornerstone of our success with our summer short courses<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…>. UF Aquatic Animal Health Program Iske Larkin, PhD Education Coordinator (352) 294-4095 ivlarkin(a)ufl.edu<mailto:ivlarkin@ufl.edu> University of Florida Division of Continuing Education (352) 392-2137 x218 fax: (352) 392-6950 www.distance.ufl.edu<http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=7wsl66dab&et=1104785745349&s=119&e=001zx5IKuV…> Iske V. Larkin, PhD Research Assistant Professor & Education Coordinator Aquatic Animal Health Program Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida PO Box 100136 2015 SW 16th Ave Gainesville, Florida 32610 For packages 32608 Office phone - 352-294-4095 Work cell - 352-494-1742 Fax - 352-392-8289 Program web page: http://www.vetmed.ufl.edu/extension/aquatic/

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REMINDER: April 1 Deadline for Belize Course!
by Caryn Self-Sullivan 24 Mar '11

24 Mar '11

Reminder: The registration deadline for our 2011 Field Course in Belize is April 1st Want to become a Marine Biologist? Interested in Animal Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation Biology? Then this May be the perfect way to spend your May-mester! Our unique field course is taught using experiential learning techniques, which totally engage and immerse students in marine research within the Belize Barrier Reef Lagoon System near Belize City, Central America. The focus of our long-term research project is the local manatee and dolphin population. However, students will also conduct their own independent research projects on a species of their choice commonly found near our base camp on Spanish Lookout Caye. Previous students have investigated crustaceans, birds, mollusks, echinoderms, mangroves, seagrass, and corals, among other taxa. This year our visiting scientist is Dr. Heather Kalb from West Liberty University in Wheeling, WV; she is a physiologist with expertise on turtles! Please follow this link to our "facebook event page" for detailed information and registration instructions: http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=370432825564 Alternatively, you can download the Course Briefing PDF, which includes all forms and details, here: http://sirenian.org/2011BelizeBriefing.pdf CREDIT HOURS: The course provides 100 experiential learning and lecture hours in the field, plus approximately 35 hours of pre- fielding reading, research, and preparation; more than 45 of the 135 total hours include direct instruction by accredited university faculty. This is comparable to a 3 credit hour university course and meets the US DOE criteria as published in 34 CFR, §600.2. You must make arrangements IN ADVANCE with BOTH your advising faculty and Dr. Self-Sullivan for credit to be earned through your home university. Credit hour fees must be paid directly to your school and you must fulfill any study abroad requirements of your school. Caryn Self-Sullivan, Ph.D. Consultant: Animal Behavior & Conservation Primary Email: caryns(a)sirenian.org Mailing Address: 200 Stonewall Drive, Fredericksburg, VA 22401-2110 Mobile: 540.287.8207 | Fax: 888.371.4998 Adjunct Faculty, Nova Southeastern University NSU Email: cs1733(a)nova.edu http://www.fischlerschool.nova.edu/ http://www.nova.edu/ocean/ President & Co-founder, Sirenian International, Inc. http://sirenian.org/caryn.html

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