November 2021 - MARMAM - devlists.uvic.ca

New Paper: Cetacean Strandings From Space
by Penny Clarke 18 Nov '21

18 Nov '21

Dear colleagues, On behalf of my co-authors, I am delighted to share our new publication: Cetacean Strandings From Space: Challenges and Opportunities of Very High Resolution Satellites for the Remote Monitoring of Cetacean Mass Strandings The paper is in open-access and available online here: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.650735/full Abstract The study of cetacean strandings was globally recognised as a priority topic at the 2019 World Marine Mammal Conference, in recognition of its importance for understanding the threats to cetacean communities and, more broadly, the threats to ecosystem and human health. Rising multifaceted anthropogenic and environmental threats across the globe, as well as whale population recovery from exploitation in some areas, are likely to coincide with an increase in reported strandings. However, the current methods to monitor strandings are inherently biased towards populated coastlines, highlighting the need for additional surveying tools in remote regions. Very High Resolution (VHR) satellite imagery offers the prospect of upscaling monitoring of mass strandings in minimally populated/unpopulated and inaccessible areas, over broad spatial and temporal scales, supporting and informing intervention on the ground, and can be used to retrospectively analyse historical stranding events. Here we (1) compile global strandings information to identify the current data gaps; (2) discuss the opportunities and challenges of using VHR satellite imagery to monitor strandings using the case study of the largest known baleen whale mass stranding event (3) consider where satellites hold the greatest potential for monitoring strandings remotely and; (4) outline a roadmap for satellite monitoring. To utilise this platform to monitor mass strandings over global scales, considerable technical, practical and environmental challenges need to be addressed and there needs to be inclusivity in opportunity from the onset, through knowledge sharing and equality of access to imagery. If you have any questions related to the paper, please do not hesitate to get in touch (clarke.pennyj(a)gmail.com) To follow the 'Cetacean Strandings from Space' project, please join on twitter, @PennyJClarke. Reference: Clarke PJ, Cubaynes HC, Stockin KA, Olavarría C, de Vos A, Fretwell PT and Jackson JA (2021) Cetacean Strandings From Space: Challenges and Opportunities of Very High Resolution Satellites for the Remote Monitoring of Cetacean Mass Strandings. Front. Mar. Sci. 8:650735. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.650735 Best wishes Penny Clarke PhD Researcher: British Antarctic Survey/University of Edinburgh https://www.bas.ac.uk/profile/user_3530-2/ https://www.bas.ac.uk/media-post/whale-strandings/

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ECS Conference 2022 - calling for exhibitors
by Ori 17 Nov '21

17 Nov '21

Dear MARMAMsubscribers, As you areprobably aware- planning for the 33rd ECS Conference is underway! Theconference will take place in Ashdod, Israel, on 5-7 April 2022. We arealready accepting abstracts for posters and talks, as well as submissions forworkshops! I would alsolike to note that anyone who may be interested in operating an exhibitor boothor taking part in sponsoring can contact me (Ori) at – ori_g_inal(a)yahoo.com We hope to see many of you soon! Best, Ori Galili +972-545-830-820 ori_g_inal(a)yahoo.com

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WORK AS A PROTECTED SPECIES OBSERVER (PSO) PROTECTING WILDLIFE AT SEA!
by Susan Steckler 17 Nov '21

17 Nov '21

Smultea Sciences is training and hiring Protected Species Observers (PSOs<https://www.smulteasciences.com/pso-pam-hiring>). -> TRAIN AS A PSO: JANUARY 10, 2022 or JANUARY 17, 2022 (Virtual) If you are interested in training to protect marine wildlife at sea and have a four-year degree in the natural sciences and are a US Citizen, see our website or contact us at PSOjobs(a)smulteasciences.com. -> WORK AS A PSO: If you have worked offshore as a PSO and are a US Citizen with a valid US Passport, contact our hiring team TODAY: PSOjobs(a)smulteasciences.com. * For details: https://www.smulteasciences.com/pso-pam-hiring * To apply: https://www.smulteasciences.com/pso-hiring-questionnaire We'd love to hear from you! Trisha Souder Project Operations and PSO Services Manager trisha.souder(a)smulteasciences.com<mailto:trisha.souder@smulteasciences.com> Smultea Environmental Sciences<http://www.smulteasciences.com/> +1 417 543 0810 (Eastern Time)

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SPRING Marine Mammal Rescue/Rehabilitation Internship
by Karen Helms 16 Nov '21

16 Nov '21

The Northcoast Marine Mammal Center in Crescent City, California, is seeking applicants for Spring internships in marine mammal stranding response and rehabilitation. $1000 housing stipend is available to the first two applicants accepted. Internships are a minimum of 12 weeks, with longer commitments encouraged. Applicants will be living and working in Crescent City, CA. The spring term (Harbor Seal Pupping Season) is the busiest and most "hands-on" term at NMMC. Interns will participate in: * marine mammal rescue and health assessment * food preparation and feeding patients * wound care and medication administration * blood draw and subcutaneous fluid administration * observing surgeries and necropsies * cleaning pens, pools, kennels and hospital facility * fundraising events and special projects Qualifications: * must be physically fit with the ability to lift 50lbs and walk long distances on the beach in adverse conditions such as hot and cold temperatures, humidity, rain, and wind * must be willing to work 5 days a week including evenings, weekends, and holidays * must be self-motivated, articulate, reliable, and responsible * must work well independently, as well as with a team * must possess a valid driver's license * must have experience with Microsoft Office, Word and Excel * interns are responsible for making all arrangements with their educational institution for university credit This is an unpaid position with no housing provided, however, we do offer a $1000 housing stipend (in 3 payments) for two spring internships, on a first come first serve basis . All interns are responsible for obtaining housing and transportation. A vehicle is preferred as public transportation is very limited and will not allow for participation in rescues which take place on short notice. Application Deadline: December 17, 2021 Internship Start Date: Monday February 28, 2021 To Apply: please include the following and submit via email to volunteer(a)northcoastmmc.org<mailto:volunteer@northcoastmmc.org>. Incomplete submissions will not be considered. No phone calls or faxes please. * a cover letter that includes preferred term length (3-month minimum) * a current curriculum vitae/resume * three references familiar with the applicant's academic/professional performance

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New paper: Microplastics, bisphenols, phthalates and pesticides in odontocete species in the Macaronesian Region (Eastern North Atlantic).
by Tania Montoto Martínez 16 Nov '21

16 Nov '21

Dear All, On behalf of the team, I am pleased to share our recent publication in Marine Pollution Bulletin - Microplastics, bisphenols, phthalates and pesticides in odontocete species in the Macaronesian Region (Eastern North Atlantic). Abstract: The gastrointestinal contents of twelve individuals from six odontocete species that stranded between 2018 and 2019 in the Macaronesian Region (Eastern North Atlantic) were examined for the presence of marine debris. In addition, concentrations of eleven organic persistent contaminants<https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/persisten…> (nonylphenols, bisphenols<https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/bisphenols>, phthalates<https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/phthalates> and pesticides) were analysed in muscle samples by liquid chromatography<https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/liquid-ch…>. No particles larger than 5 mm were found, except for two plastic labels that were found on the same dolphin. On the contrary, all animals contained microplastics of diverse sizes, most of them being fibres (98.06%, n = 708). The predominant detected pollutants were bisphenols (4–984 ng/g) and DEHP (102–1533 ng/g). Also, except for two individuals, all animals had pesticide levels in their tissues. This work has allowed the establishment of a protocol for the study of microplastic ingestion in cetaceans, and tests the potential of microRaman to improve the understanding of microplastic alteration processes. The paper is open-access and available for free download here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X21011395?via%3Di… Best wishes, [cid:63ecf887-0ca7-448e-aff8-c2feab8ef59d]

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New paper: Analysis of integrated acoustic and visual methods when surveying a cetacean community
by Larissa Dalpaz 16 Nov '21

16 Nov '21

Dear colleagues, We are pleased to announce our new publication in MEPS. The paper can be accessed here: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13898 We compared how visual and acoustic methods performed when surveying a multispecies cetacean community in a large-scale survey. We found that acoustics were more efficient in detecting cetaceans — detecting first and further from the vessel and with a greater detection rate — whereas visual observation was more accurate for species identification. When used together, detection rates per species increased, reducing potential biases. By improving acoustic classification through visually confirmed sightings, this integrated approach has the potential to provide a reliable sound library for cetaceans in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean. Feel free to contact us if you have any questions. All the best, Larissa Dalpaz

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New Paper - POPs in delphinid from the South Atlantic
by Nara Oliveira 16 Nov '21

16 Nov '21

Dear All, my co-authors and I are pleased to announce the recent publication of our new paper "Long-Term Consequences of High Polychlorinated Biphenyl Exposure: Projected Decline of Delphinid Populations in a Hotspot for Chemical Pollution" on Environmental Science and Technology. This paper concerns the high bioaccumulation of POPs, especially PCB, in rough-toothed dolphins from the South Atlantic and the potential risks of population collapse associated with the high chemical exposure. You can access the paper on: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.est.1c03837 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c03837 Abstract: Rough-toothed dolphins, *Steno bredanensis*, are closely associated with coastal waters in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, increasing the exposure to multiple stressors, such as chemical pollution. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are known to affect the health of cetacean species. To comprehend the potential impacts of POPs on populations’ viability, it is necessary to distinguish populations and predict their risk of long-term exposure. Blubbers of rough-toothed dolphins (*n* = 28) collected along the southeastern (SE) and southern (S) Brazilian coast were screened for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides in a gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer. Based on the contamination profile, a discriminant function analysis separated the rough-toothed dolphins into three ecological populations: two coastal and one offshore. POP concentrations were the highest reported for the species worldwide and highest among the delphinids in Brazilian waters, reaching 647.9 μg g–1 lw for PCBs. The SE population presented 212.9 ± 163.0, S population presented 101.0 ± 96.7, and OCS/S population presented 183.3 ± 85.3 μg g–1 lw (mean ± SD) of PCBs. The potential risk of effects triggered by elevated PCB concentrations was assessed in an individual-based model. A risk of severe decline in population size is projected for the three populations in the next 100 years, especially in SE Brazil, varying between 67 and 99%. Kind regards, -- *MSc. Nara de Oliveira Ferreira* _____________________________________________________________ *Laboratório de Mamíferos Aquáticos e Bioindicadores (MAQUA -UERJ)* Mestre em Ecologia e Evolução - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Doutoranda em Biofísica - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Contato: + 55 21 98585.9916

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Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) Operator Course in British Columbia (February/March 2022)
by info＠edgewiseenvironmental.com 16 Nov '21

16 Nov '21

The Edgewise Environmental Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) Operator course is a comprehensive 3 week (online) + practical program that focuses on passive acoustic mitigation processes of marine environmental projects that may impact marine mammals. Our upcoming PAM course in BC consists of 3 weeks of online theory (February 10 - March 4), with two in-person sessions taking place at the end on March 3rd and 4th in Victoria, BC. Visit our website https://www.edgewiseenvironmental.com/training/passive-acoustic-monitoring-… for further information on our PAM course, such as the learning outcomes, course syllabus, and pricing packages. Registration is now open and can be completed through our website. If you have any questions please reach out to info(a)edgewiseenvironmental.com

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Job Posting for Marine Naturalist Position in Friday Harbor, WA
by Vessel Manager 15 Nov '21

15 Nov '21

San Juan Safaris and Outfitters is hiring for marine naturalist positions for summer 2022. We are currently accepting applications on a rolling basis until filled starting January 1st, 2022. Interested applicants should send a resume, cover letter, and 3 references to vessels(a)sanjuanislandoutfitters.com or brain(a)sanjuanislandoutfitters.com. Marine Naturalist in Friday Harbor, WA Our Companies San Juan Safaris is a whale watch and wildlife tour company based in Friday Harbor, San Juan Island, WA. Founded in 1996, San Juan Safaris provides tours focusing on respectful wildlife viewing, education, and conservation efforts. San Juan Safaris offers whale watch and wildlife tours by motorized vessel February through November. Our sister company, San Juan Island Outfitters, founded 2008, offers three- and five-hour professionally guided sea kayak tours, overnight kayak-camping excursions, in addition to whale and wildlife tours via motor vessel. On all tours, an emphasis is always placed on safety, guest service, and respecting the environment. Our goal is to provide a personal, inspiring and educational experience to each of our guests to foster a sense of connection with the marine ecosystem. Our hope is that our guests will return home with lifelong memories and a new appreciation for the environment. Naturalists San Juan Safaris & San Juan Outfitters upholds high industry standards in professionalism, knowledge, and experience. We strive to be the leaders in our field, and hope to continue to achieve this through our Marine Naturalists. Marine Naturalists are expected to educate, inform, and monitor all passengers during our 3-4 hour tours, multiple times a day. Presenting information on whales, most notably our local populations of killer whales, as well as other local marine mammals, birds, general ecology, whale watching guidelines, as well as general information on the Pacific Northwest. We aim to provide an immersive experience, not just focusing on whales, but the connectiveness of the Salish Sea ecosystem. Education continues off the water as naturalists are required to write blog posts detailing their experiences on the water. Onboard Naturalists are also crew! Acting as First Mate, handling lines, working galley serving food and beverages, and monitoring safety on the vessel are all a part of our Naturalists’ primary responsibilities. For this reason, previous boat experience is preferred, but not required. Pre- and post-trip boat cleanings are also an important part of the position. Naturalists should expect to be on their feet, on a dynamic moving platform, for 5-10 hours a day. First and foremost, this is a customer service position and the successful applicant will be an extraordinary communicator and people person. Major Duties: 1. Perform duties as First Mate to Captain, including familiarization with all safety procedures. 2. Educate and inform guests about the Salish Sea. This may include material on natural history, wildlife, general ecology, local human history, the San Juan Islands, environmental threats and changes, and current events. 3. On board photography of wildlife, with guest interactions taking priority. 4. Clean and prepare vessels pre- and post-trip. Conduct weekly boat scrubs on all vessels. 5. Responsible for continuing to learn new material about the Salish Sea Marine Ecosystem with the goal of becoming an expert. 6. Writing daily trip reports. 7. Food and beverage service in galley. 8. Availability to work as needed in other positions throughout the company. I.e., reservations, food prep, and café. Qualifications: 1. College education preferred. A background in natural sciences including, but not limited to, marine biology, geology, cetaceans, marine mammals, general ecology, outdoor education, and ornithology is preferred. 2. Working knowledge of boats, experience working on open water, and ability to effectively work during rough seas. 3. Strong public speaking and education skills. 4. Be able to work as not only a solo naturalist, but as a team member with multiple other naturalists and crew. Requirements: 1. Must have current first aid and CPR certification, including AED, Food Handlers’ card and MAST certification 2. Subject to pre-employment and random drug testing 3. Access to a working phone with voicemail 4. Non-smoker 5. Reliable transportation 6. Available weekends, evenings and holidays throughout the summer 7. Ability to comfortably lift 50 pounds 8. Ability to safely stand and move around on a on a dynamic moving platform for 5-10 hours a day Details: Competitive pay starting at $16 per hour, plus tips. Work in a world-class outdoor marine environment with abundant wildlife. Free whale watching and kayak tours on a "space available" basis, discounts for family and friends. Be prepared to work hard and have fun with a great group of likeminded people. Paid training, reasonably flexible schedule, best office view in the world! All interested applicants please include a PDF cover letter, resume, and the contact information for three references. Applications may be addressed to Capt. Brian Goodremont, Owner/Operator, and Lead Naturalists, sent to: vessels(a)sanjuanislandoutfitters.com<mailto:vessels@sanjuanislandoutfitters.com> and brian(a)sanjuanislandoutfitters.com<mailto:brian@sanjuanislandoutfitters.com> We are running trips through the end of November, and will actively start our rehire, and then new hire, process in December 2021, with a clear idea of available positions for the upcoming 2022 season by January 1. All new hires will be expected to be in Friday Harbor, WA, at the latest, by mid-May 2022 for training. Firm start-dates will be discussed with each hire.

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MMO, PSO & PAM training January 2022
by Admin Team 15 Nov '21

15 Nov '21

Ocean Science Consulting Limited (OSC) is offering its next Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC)-approved Marine Mammal Observer (MMO), Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) Protected Species Observer (PSO), and Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) training courses in January 2022. JNCC-certified MMOs comply with UK regulations and PSOs comply with USA regulations to minimise the risk of injury and disturbance to marine mammals from various offshore operations. OSC's MMO course include lectures and discussion as well as practical elements including binocular and range estimation training at Dunbar Harbour, as well as practical role-play sessions. The PAM course includes hands-on learning of how to operate real PAM systems. These courses will be held in person at OSC's headquarters in Dunbar, Scotland. OSC's next JNCC-approved MMO training course is planned for 25 January 2022 in Dunbar, Scotland, UK, for £220 per person (requires 5+ course attendees). This cost includes provision of a copy of the 'Marine Mammal Observer and Passive Acoustic Monitoring Handbook' for each participant. A Protected Species Observer (PSO) course is planned for the morning of 26 January 2022 in Dunbar, for £100 per person (requires 5+ course attendees and MMO course is prerequisite). PAM training is planned for 26-28 January 2022 in Dunbar, for £450 per person. This course will involve practical components on use of PAM systems that will either be held between OSC's warehouse facilities and vessel Orca (weather dependent and requires 8+ course attendees). Courses are intended to be held in person (face-to-face), and all participants will be required to provide proof of negative lateral flow test within the previous 48 hours, and ideally COVID-19 vaccination status prior to attending. All courses are capped at a maximum of 10 participants. Prices are exclusive of VAT, which is charged at the current rate. We offer a discounted rate for participants who attend all three courses (MMO, PSO, and PAM) of £700. Course participants will also receive a discount for purchases of Marine Binoculars or Tripod Mounts from Opticron. Further details can be found here: https://www.osc.co.uk/training/ And you can register for courses here: https://www.osc.co.uk/jncc-registration/ Best wishes, OSC training team MMO or PAM requirement? We wrote the book. Now available on Amazon: www.marinemammalobserverhandbook.com<http://www.marinemammalobserverhandbook.com/>

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