March 2018 - MARMAM - devlists.uvic.ca

Intern Recruitment for South Adriatic Sea
by aylin akkaya 14 Mar '18

14 Mar '18

VOLUNTEER AND INTERN RECRUITMENT FOR THE MONTENEGRO DOLPHIN PROJECT (SOUTH ADRIATIC SEA) OUR PROJECT The Montenegro Dolphin Project is a scientific project born from the partnership between the Marine Mammals Research Association (DMAD) and the Natural History Association of Montenegro. Our study is the first long term research study of marine mammals in Montenegrin coastal waters. We aim to address questions about marine mammal abundance, distribution and behavior, define critical habitats and investigate the impact of major threats. Our wider attention focuses on the promotion and implementation of awareness initiatives targeted at the local community, particularly youth. WHO WE ARE LOOKING FOR We offer several volunteering and internship positions: this is an extremely valuable opportunity for graduates, that wish to gain experience in the marine mammal research field, and undergraduates, that would like to obtain internship academic credits. It could be used to develop a scientific project for BSc and MSc thesis. However, we are also open to accept applications from anyone whose love for dolphins is strong and sincere. Opportunities are available starting from May 2018 until September 2018 . The minimum duration of the placements is 2 MONTHS, with possible exceptions for skilled candidates. REQUIREMENTS -True interest for marine conservation, self-motivation, maturity and ability to work responsibly;-Ability to cohabit in a dynamic and multicultural environment;-Respect for the organization's rules and willingness to follow standards and procedures;-Proven experience of working effectively as part of a team;-Fluent English (both spoken and written) and good communication skills;-High computer literacy and willingness to learn new software applications.Background in marine biology and previous fieldwork experience are an advantage. FIELD WORK AND RESPONSIBILITIES -Performing land-based surveys at least three times a week, including sunrise and sunset hours; -Performing boat-based surveys at least once a week: boat surveys can be long and often tiring, so you are expected to feel comfortable on board and prepared to handle motion sickness.-Collecting dolphins sighting and behavior data, as well as environmental and anthropogenic data;-Operating theodolite and managing its software Pythagoras;-Data entry and analysis;-Cataloging and matching individuals of target species for photo-ID studies via Discovery software;-Raising stakeholder awareness.-Promoting citizenscience activities TRAINING The Montenegro Dolphin Project team will provide lectures and field work training as well as constant mentoring.You will be given the chance to learn the most popular methodologies used in marine mammals research such as:-Theodolite operation and Pythagoras software;-Photo-ID and Discovery software;-Data entry and analysis;-ArcGIS mapping-R software PROJECT PARTICIPATION FEE The positions are unpaid and require a contribution fee of 700 euros / month which includes: -Accommodation and expenses-Transportation between the project sites within the country-Internet access-Training and lectures-Scientific support-Field work-Use of the equipment Applicants are responsible for their transportation to/from Montenegro, meals, insurance (all participants should have health and/or travel insurance) and personal expenses. HOW TO APPLY Email your CV and cover letter to info(a)dmad.org.tr or akkayaaylinn(a)gmail.com (Aylin Akkaya Bas) explaining why you are the perfect asset for our team and which goals you hope to achieve with us! Please mention the PERIOD OF INTEREST AND DURATION OF AVAILABILITY! If you wish to have more info about our work and get to know us better follow our websites: DMAD – DENİZ MEMELİLERİ ARAŞTIRMA DERNEĞİ | | | | | | | | | | | Volunteering | | | | | | | DMAD – DENİZ MEMELİLERİ ARAŞTIRMA DERNEĞİ | | | www.montenegrodolphinproject. org www.facebook.com/ DMADforNature/

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New Pub: Gallagher et al 2018
by Cara Gallagher 14 Mar '18

14 Mar '18

Dear members of MarMam, My co-authors and I are pleased to announce our new publication: Citation: Gallagher, C. A., Stern, S. J. and Hines, E. (2018). The metabolic cost of swimming and reproduction in harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) as predicted by a bioenergetic model. Mar Mam Sci. doi:10.1111/mms.12487 Abstract: While harbor porpoises currently enter San Francisco Bay year-round, evidence suggests a disappearance that spanned approximately 65 yr. The range of energetic costs of basal metabolism, locomotion, thermoregulation, and reproduction was estimated for porpoises, using a velocity-dependent bioenergetic model to estimate the potential food requirements of this returning predator. The costs of thermoregulation and locomotion varied with velocity while basal metabolism and reproduction did not. The total metabolic rate in W was analyzed for all possible adult reproductive states. Estimated biomass uptake in kg day-1 for a 68.5 ± 26.5 km daily swimming distance was assessed using a mixed diet of northern anchovy and rockfish for all possible reproductive states and was found to be highest for simultaneously pregnant and lactating females (4.1 ± 1.6 kg/d) and lowest for male porpoises (1.7 ± 0.6 kg/d). Total energetic requirements found for harbor porpoises ranged from 79.3 (± 29.0) to 186.0 (± 58.5) W. The daily energetic intake for lactating porpoises was estimated to be 105% greater than for a nonreproductive female porpoise. Harbor porpoises in SF Bay were found to require approximately 30.4 ± 22.0 metric tons of fish per year from Bay waters. The paper can be accessed here: http://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mms.12487/full If you would like a copy, please email Cara directly at cgallagher(a)bios.au.dk. Best wishes, Cara Cara Gallagher PhD Fellow Department of Bioscience Aarhus University Roskilde, Denmark +45 50 30 91 98 <+45%2050%2030%2091%2098> tel. cgallagher(a)bios.au.dk

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Final Call: Training Course - An Introduction To Using GIS/QGIS In Biological Research, 9-10 April 2018
by Colin D. MacLeod 13 Mar '18

13 Mar '18

This is the final call for attendees for our upcoming introductory training course for those who wish to learn how to use GIS in biological research, and it will provide an introduction to using GIS in a wide variety of biological research situations, including marine mammal research, and the course includes two marine-mammal-specific practical exercises (one based around calculating the observed abundance per unit survey effort of dolphins using a grid-based approach, and one based around mapping species richness for North Atlantic beaked whales). It is primmarily based around a GIS software package called QGIS, which is free to use. As a result, it is one of the best options for doing GIS for self-employed MMOs, small environmental consultancies, NGOs, those working on small marine mammal research projects with limited budgets for purchasing software licences and students working at universities who do not have access to commercial GIS software packages. The course will be held in Glasgow, Scotland, on the 9th and 10th of April 2018, and it will be taught by Dr Colin D. MacLeod, who has more than 15 years experience in using GIS for a wide variety of biological purposes. For those who cannot attend this course in person, a shorter online course based on the same materials is available from our sister site www.GISforBiologists.com. The course will primarily be based around QGIS (also known as Quantum GIS), which provides a user-friendly, open-source, free alternative to commercial GIS software packages, and it is becoming increasingly widely used in both academic and commercial organisations As a result, it is aimed at both those with no GIS experience, but wish to learn how to do GIS with QGIS, and also those who are familiar with using commercial GIS software, such as ArcGIS, but who wish to learn how to use QGIS as an alternative. However, this course is taught using software-independent approach, and it is also open to those who wish to learn how to use ArcGIS to do biological GIS. The practical exercises on this course will be based on those in the recently published GIS For Biologists: A Practical Introduction For Undergraduates by Dr MacLeod, and a free copy of this book will be provided to all participants. Attendance will be limited to a maximum of 15 people, and the course will cost £295 per person (£200 for students, the unwaged and those working for registered charities). The course fees can be paid by bank transfer, PayPal, credit/debt card, Bitcoin, Etherium, Litecoin or through your institution. To book a place, or for more information, email info(a)GISinEcology.com. Glasgow has great transport links and is within half a days travel by car or by fast train links from most cities in the UK. For example, it can be reached in as little as 4h 30mins from London by train. It can also be reached by direct flights from many European cities and the flight time is generally under four hours. The course will be held in central Glasgow at the IET Glasgow Teacher Building (14 St Enoch Square, Glasgow, G1 4DB, UK). Attendees will be responsible for their own accommodation. However, Glasgow provides a wide range of accommodation options to fit most budgets. ================================================================================== GIS IN ECOLOGY - Providing Training, Advice And Consultancy On The Use Of GIS In Ecology Web: www.GISinEcology.com Email: info(a)GISinEcology.com Need to ask a question about using GIS? Try the GIS In Ecology Forum: www.GISinEcology.com/GIS_in_Ecology_forum.htm Books From GIS In Ecology Staff: GIS For Biologists: A Practical Introduction For Undergraduates; RRP: £24.99 An Introduction To Using GIS In Marine Biology; RRP: £44.99 An Introduction To Using GIS In Marine Biology: Supplementary Workbook One - Creating Maps Of Species Distribution; RRP: £19:99 If you wish to purchase these books, visit: http://www.gisinecology.com/Book_Shop.htm To help the environment, please do not print out this email unless it is unavoidable. ================================================================================== --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

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Aquatic Mammals journal (44.2) Special Issue on Animal Welfare available online
by Kathleen M. Dudzinski 13 Mar '18

13 Mar '18

Dear MARMAM and ECS-talk subscribers, Apologies to those of you who will receive duplicate emails due to cross-posting. The following titles represent the contents of the most recent issue (Volume 44, issue 2, 2018) of Aquatic Mammals. This issue is a Special Issue on Animal Welfare and each PDF is available at no cost from the journal website (see the home page): http://www.aquaticmammalsjournal.org/ <http://www.aquaticmammalsjournal.org/> Links to each article are included below. For individuals with a print subscription, the double print copy of 44.1/44.2 will be mailed later this month. Aquatic Mammals is the longest running peer-reviewed journal dedicated to research on aquatic mammals and is published quarterly with manuscripts available as published PDFs in real time. Further information about the journal can be found at: http://www.aquaticmammalsjournal.org/ <http://www.aquaticmammalsjournal.org/> To submit a manuscript for publication consideration, please visit: http://am.expressacademic.org/actions/author.php <http://am.expressacademic.org/actions/author.php> Thank you for your continued interest in the journal and abstract postings. With regards, Kathleen M. Dudzinski, Ph.D. Editor, Aquatic Mammals Journal business(a)aquaticmammalsjournal.org <mailto:business@aquaticmammalsjournal.org> aquaticmammals(a)gmail.com <mailto:aquaticmammals@gmail.com> Heather M. Hill, Kelly Jaakkola, Rachel T. Walker, and Kathleen M. Dudzinki. (2018). Special Issue on Animal Welfare: Introduction. Aquatic Mammals, 44(2), 115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.115 <https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.115> David S. Miller, Raymond Anthony, and Gail Golab. (2018). Assessing Aquatic Mammal Welfare While Assessing Differing Values and Imperfect Tradeoffs. Aquatic Mammals, 44(2), 116-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.116 <https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.116> Laura van der Meer, Ira Kasdan, and Joan Galvin. (2018). The Importance of Evidence, Animal-Based Measures, and the Rule of Law to Ensure Good Animal Welfare. Aquatic Mammals, 44(2), 142-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.142 <https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.142> Amber J. de Vere, Malin K. Lilley, and Erin E. Frick. (2018). Anthropogenic Impacts on the Welfare of Wild Marine Mammals. Aquatic Mammals, 44(2), 150-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.150 <https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.150> Isabella L. K. Clegg and Fabienne Delfour. (2018). Can We Assess Marine Mammal Welfare in Captivity and in the Wild? Considering the Example of Bottlenose Dolphins. Aquatic Mammals, 44(2), 181-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.181 <https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.181> Yumi Yamanashi. (2018). Is Hair Cortisol Useful for Animal Welfare Assessment? Review of Studies in Captive Chimpanzees. Aquatic Mammals, 44(2), 201-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.201 <https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.201> Lorenzo von Fersen, Dag Encke, Tim Hütner, and Katrin Baumgartner. (2018). Establishment and Implementation of an Animal Welfare Decision Tree to Evaluate the Welfare of Zoo Animals. Aquatic Mammals, 44(2), 211-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.211 <https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.211> Radhika N. Makecha and Lauren E. Highfill (2018). Environmental Enrichment, Marine Mammals, and Animal Welfare: A Brief Review. Aquatic Mammals, 44(2), 221-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.221 <https://doi.org/10.1578/AM.44.2.2018.221>

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New paper on habitat preferences by individually identified female humpback whales when with versus without a calf
by Adam Pack 12 Mar '18

12 Mar '18

Aloha Colleagues, My co-authors and I are pleased to inform you that our paper "*Comparing depth and seabed terrain preferences of individually identified humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), with and without calf, off Maui, Hawaii"* has just appeared in the early on-line view of Marine Mammal Science. A full citation and abstract appear below. If you would like a pdf copy of this work, please email me at pack(a)hawaii.edu. Hoping you are all enjoying the spring season and that your year has been filled with good health, joy and peace. Best regards, Adam Pack, A. A., Herman, L. M., Craig, A. S., Spitz, S. S., Waterman, J. O., Herman, E. Y. K., Deakos, M. H., Hakala, S. and Lowe, C. (2018), Comparing depth and seabed terrain preferences of individually identified female humpback whales (*Megaptera novaeangliae*), with and without calf, off Maui, Hawaii. Marine Mammal Science. doi:10.1111/mms.12495 We studied individual female humpback whales over 12 years in Maui, Hawaii so that we could investigate what water depth and seabed terrain type they preferred when they had a calf versus when they had no calf. At each sighting, we photographed the female’s unique tail fluke pattern and determined her water depth and whether she was associated with rugged or flat seabed terrain. We found that 35 females who were sighted with a calf and without a calf in different years preferred significantly shallower water when they had a calf, but they had no preference for particular seabed terrain. The current findings, when taken together with our most recent study in the same area (e.g. Pack et al. 2017) reinforce the importance of both shallow water and deeper water habitats to female humpback whales off Maui depending on their reproductive condition as well as on the age and size of their calves. -- Adam A. Pack, Ph.D. Professor and Chair (Psychology) Departments of Psychology and Biology University of Hawai'i at Hilo 200 West Kawili Street Hilo, Hawai'i 96720 (Office Voice): 808-932-7076 (Email): pack(a)hawaii.edu (Webpage): https://hilo.hawaii.edu/faculty/adam-a-pack/ "Do or do not; there is no try." Yoda

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First in-situ PAM array at operational tidal turbine
by Chloe Malinka 12 Mar '18

12 Mar '18

Hi MARMAM community, We are pleased to announce our new publication: Malinka CE, Gillespie DM, Macaulay JDJ, Joy R, & CE Sparling (2018).* First in-situ passive acoustic monitoring for marine mammals during operation of a tidal turbine in Ramsey Sound, Wales*. *Marine Ecology Progress Series 590*: 247-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12467. *Abstract:* The development of marine renewables has raised concerns regarding impacts on wildlife, and environmental monitoring is often required. We examined 3 mo of continuous passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) data collected at the Tidal Energy Ltd. DeltaStream turbine deployment in Ramsey Sound, UK. We aimed to assess the performance of the PAM system at an operational turbine, describe the 3D movements and behaviours of small cetaceans in the vicinity of the turbine, and model changes in detection rates against temporal and environmental variables. The PAM system was designed to acoustically detect, classify and track porpoises and dolphins via their vocalisations within a ~100 m radius of the turbine. In total, 247 small cetacean encounters were identified from click detections, which were also used to reconstruct the spatial movements of porpoises and dolphins, including close approaches to the turbine. Not all hydrophones were functional, which limited the ability to localise porpoise clicks; the probability of detecting and localising a click decreased by 50% at a range of ~20 m. Mechanical sounds on the turbine may have alerted cetaceans of its presence. In models examining acoustic detection patterns, the tidal state, time of day, low low-frequency noise levels and moon phase best explained the acoustic presence of porpoises. The limited duration of turbine operation yielded insufficient data to understand the effect of turbine rotation on animal presence and movement near the turbine. This is the first description of how small cetaceans behave and move around a tidal turbine, and we present recommendations regarding how PAM can be used to improve environmental monitoring at future tidal energy sites. *Available at*: http://www.int-res.com/prepress/m12467.html <http://www.int-res.com/prepress/m12467.html> Please feel free contact me with PDF requests. Cheers, Chloe Malinka -- *Chloe Malinka* PhD Fellow . Marine Bioacoustics Lab <http://www.marinebioacoustics.com/> Dept. Bioscience, Aarhus University Århus, Denmark

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Volunteer Marine Research Internships available in Auckland, New Zealand
by Catherine Lea 11 Mar '18

11 Mar '18

*Marine Research Internship opportunities are available with Auckland Whale & Dolphin Safari (www.awads.co.nz <http://www.awads.co.nz>), New Zealand onboard their year-round, daily 4.5hr eco-safaris in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.The internship is an excellent opportunity for aspiring marine biologists to gain fieldwork skills, on-water experience from a platform of opportunity and public speaking experience within a successful commercial & research operation. The internship will involve:* * - Onboard experience:- Visual surveying to locate and identify marine mammal species (mostly common dolphins, Bryde’s whales, bottlenose dolphins and orca/killer whales) - Data collection during marine mammal encounters (photo-ID, GPS, environmental data, behavioural data) and other marine life encounters (ranging from plankton to megafauna)- Passenger interaction- Assisting crew with general duties during particularly busy periods - Land-based experience:- updating sightings databases, photo processing and other marine research tasksRequirements: - Min. 3 month stay preferred with preference going to those who can stay longer (full-time or part-time volunteer hours available dependent on number of successful applicants)- Genuine interest and motivation in the field of Marine Biology/Ecology and Conservation- Preferable previous experience in marine mammal observation and data collection - Must have the ability to communicate effectively with crew and passengers- Must be flexible and willing to work weekdays and weekends- Due to the nature of fieldwork, must be reliable, adaptable, hardworking and patient - Be flexible in their approach/expectation of tasks to be fulfilled - Be able to work independently - Speak fluent English- Be sociable, enthusiastic and have a positive attitude to get on well with our small crew- Must be comfortable working on boats Important: - This is an unpaid, volunteer internship. Successful candidates are responsible for all associated costs including: travel, visa & insurance, housing and food.- Applicants and successful candidates must understand that the majority of the internship is weather-dependent & therefore that there may be prolonged periods of time on or off the water. Bad weather days will be used for land-based data processing and database tasks or as days off. How to apply:Please send applications in an email titled “Marine Research Internship” to Catherine Lea at cat(a)awads.co.nz <cat(a)awads.co.nz> including: your CV and a cover letter detailing why you would like to volunteer for Auckland Whale & Dolphin Safari, the dates you would be available and relevant experience. Applications will be examined in order of reception.*

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Student Conference on Conservation Science 2018
by Kristi Collom 10 Mar '18

10 Mar '18

Hello! I wanted to share this announcement to the marine mammal community. The 2018 Student Conference on Conservation Science is currently accepting submissions for posters and presenters. If you’re a graduate student, post-doc or professional in the field of conservation research, we encourage you to apply. Applications will be considered from any conservation relevant field including the natural sciences, social sciences or the humanities. Submissions will be accepted based on quality and relevance to conservation science. The conference will be held on October 24th-26th at the American Museum of Natural History in New York and will include relevant topics and opportunities to those interested in marine conservation. Apply online at AMNH.org! https://www.amnh.org/our-research/center-for-biodiversity-conservation/conv… Warmly, Kristi ________________________________ Kristi Ashley Collom Lead Facilitator, American Museum of Natural History Marine Mammal Researcher, Gotham Whale MA Candidate - Animal Behavior & Conservation, Hunter College kristiashleycollom(a)gmail.com kristi(a)gothamwhale.org kcollom1(a)amnh.org (917) 530-1198 skype : kristi.ashley.collom instagram : archaeoprepona

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New Paper - Influences of foraging and fasting on mercury concentrations in northern elephant seals
by Sarah Peterson 10 Mar '18

10 Mar '18

Dear colleagues, My co-authors and I are pleased to announce our new publication: Citation: Peterson, S.H., J.T. Ackerman, D.E. Crocker, D.P. Costa. 2018. Foraging and fasting can influence contaminant concentrations in animals: an example with mercury contamination in a free-ranging marine mammal. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 285 20172782 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2017.2782 Abstract: Large fluctuations in animal body mass in relation to life-history events can influence contaminant concentrations and toxicological risk. We quantified mercury concentrations in adult northern elephant seals (*Mirounga angustirostris*) before and after lengthy at sea foraging trips (*n* = 89) or fasting periods on land (*n* = 27), and showed that mercury concentrations in blood and muscle changed in response to these events. The highest blood mercury concentrations were observed after the breeding fast, whereas the highest muscle mercury concentrations were observed when seals returned to land to moult. Mean female blood mercury concentrations decreased by 30% across each of the two annual foraging trips, demonstrating a foraging-associated dilution of mercury concentrations as seals gained mass. Blood mercury concentrations increased by 103% and 24% across the breeding and moulting fasts, respectively, demonstrating a fasting-associated concentration of mercury as seals lost mass. In contrast to blood, mercury concentrations in female's muscle increased by 19% during the post-breeding foraging trip and did not change during the post-moulting foraging trip. While fasting, female muscle mercury concentrations increased 26% during breeding, but decreased 14% during moulting. Consequently, regardless of exposure, an animal's contaminant concentration can be markedly influenced by their annual life-history events. If you have access, the paper is available here: http://rspb. royalsocietypublishing.org/content/285/1872/20172782 If you do not have access, please let me know if you would like a copy of the paper and I will send it along with the supplementary materials. Best regards, Sarah -- Sarah Peterson, PhD Wildlife Biologist

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New publication: morphology of the cetacean tail fluke (Will Gough)
by Will Taylor Gough 10 Mar '18

10 Mar '18

Dear all, We are pleased to share our recently published article in the Journal of Morphology: Gough WT, Fish FE, Wainwright DK, Bart-Smith H. Morphology of the core fibrous layer of the cetacean tail fluke. Journal of Morphology. 2018;00:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20808<https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20808><https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20808> Abstract: The cetacean tail fluke blades are not supported by any vertebral elements. Instead, the majority of the blades are composed of a densely packed collagenous fiber matrix known as the core layer. Fluke blades from six species of odontocete cetaceans were examined to compare the morphology and orientation of fibers at different locations along the spanwise and chordwise fluke blade axes. The general fiber morphology was consistent with a three-dimensional structure comprised of two-dimensional sheets of fibers aligned tightly in a laminated configuration along the spanwise axis. The laminated configuration of the fluke blades helps to maintain spanwise rigidity while allowing partial flexibility during swimming. When viewing the chordwise sectional face at the leading edge and mid-chord regions, fibers displayed a crossing pattern. This configuration relates to bending and structural support of the fluke blade. The trailing edge core was found to have parallel fibers arranged more dorso-ventrally. The fiber morphology of the fluke blades was dorso-ventrally symmetrical and similar in all species except the pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps), which was found to have additional core layer fiber bundles running along the span of the fluke blade. These additional fibers may increase stiffness of the structure by resisting tension along their long spanwise axis. The paper is now available online at <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmor.20808/full> [http://binarystore.wiley.com/store/10.1002/jmor.v279.3/asset/cover.gif?v=1&…]<http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmor.20808/full> Morphology of the core fibrous layer of the cetacean tail fluke<http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmor.20808/full> onlinelibrary.wiley.com The cetacean tail fluke blades are not supported by any vertebral elements. Instead, the majority of the blades are composed of a densely packed collagenous fiber matrix known as the core layer. Fluke... Best, Will -- William Gough Graduate Student Hopkins Marine Station Pacific Grove, CA 93950 phone: 585-281-0788 email: wgough(a)stanford.edu web: https://www.wgough.com/

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