June 2017 - MARMAM - devlists.uvic.ca

Fishery pressure indicators and cetacena strandings
by Ceto News 23 Jun '17

23 Jun '17

Assessing the relationship between cetacean strandings (Tursiops truncatus and Stenella coeruleoalba) and fishery pressure indicators in Sicily (Mediterranean Sea) within the framework of the EU Habitats Directive Cetacean strandings are a constant phenomenon that occurs on coastlines; mortality is related to several factors but commercial fishing is considered one of the main pressures, in the Mediterranean, that can impact small cetacean species such as common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba). Since all eight species of cetaceans residing in the Mediterranean Sea are listed in the Habitats Directive, there is a legislative and management need to survey and report their conservation status every 6 years. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship, in Sicily, between strandings of two species and the fishery capacity, using records from 1995 to 2012. Positions and densities of all the strandings were compared with values of engine power from all the fishing vessels registered in 48 Sicilian ports. In addition, the relationship between strandings and the wild population at sea was investigated. Results showed that trends of fishing capacity and strandings both decreased, with a strong positive association. Trends were also confirmed when data were grouped into “6-year periods” or into different geographical sub-areas. Strandings were clustered near ports with higher fishing capacities; S. coeruleoalba records were distributed more homogenously along the coastline compared to T. truncatus, whose strandings were mostly distributed on the southern coastline, where the fishing capacity of bottom otter trawls was greater. The ratio between the two cetacean species was similar both for strandings and at-sea populations. Results show that fishing capacity is a pertinent indicator of pressure/threat to small cetacean species, and stranding records could complement at-sea data to assess population status within the framework of EU Directives Paper at:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317256592_Assessing_the_relatio…

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New publication on fossil Iniidae
by Gabriel Aguirre 23 Jun '17

23 Jun '17

Dear MARMAM members, We are pleased to announce the following publication: Aguirre-Fernández, G., B. Mennecart, M. R. Sánchez-Villagra, R. Sánchez, and L. Costeur. 2017. A dolphin fossil ear bone from the northern Neotropics–insights into habitat transitions in iniid evolution. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology:e1315817. Abstract: An iniid fossil (Cetacea, Odontoceti) is reported based on a periotic found in the Codore Formation (late Miocene to middle Pliocene) of northwestern Venezuela. The marine sediments where the Codore dolphin was collected have yielded another cetacean and a diverse elasmobranch fauna. Cladistic analysis indicates a close relationship between the Codore dolphin and the extant Amazon River dolphin (*Inia geoffrensis*); key characteristics include a large cochlear portion that is dorsoventrally compressed and the extremely small size of the posterior process. High-resolution micro-computed tomography scans were used for the description and analysis of the bony labyrinth endocast. Geometric morphometric analysis of the bony labyrinth endocast places the Codore dolphin as intermediate between the La Plata dolphin (*Pontoporia blainvillei*) and *Inia geoffrensis* (principal component 1), but distinctive from both extant species (principal component 2). Comparisons of the depositional environment with cladistically informed reconstructions and inferences based on cochlear and vestibular anatomy suggest that the Codore dolphin had the flexibility to enter marine, brackish, and fluvial environments as some extant cetaceans do today (e.g., *Pontoporia blainvillei*). This paper is available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2017.1315817 Or can be requested at: gabriel.aguirre(a)pim.uzh.ch Best wishes, Gabriel Aguirre --- Gabriel Aguirre Postdoctoral Fellow Paläontologisches Institut und Museum Universität Zürich Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4 8006 Zürich, Switzerland Email: gabriel.aguirre(a)pim.uzh.ch http://www.pim.uzh.ch/institut/mitarbeitende/index.php?show=1013

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Some positions left for the humpback whale volunteer program in Tofo, Mozambique
by Pierre Gallego 23 Jun '17

23 Jun '17

Humpback whale volunteer program in Tofo, Mozambique This research volunteer program is organized by Odyssea (www.odyssea.lu <http://www.odyssea.lu/>) and Underwater Africa (www.underwaterafrica.com <http://www.underwaterafrica.com/>) and takes place from July 15th till September 15th 2017 in Tofo, Mozambique. The normal duration of the program is 2 weeks but can be extended. The aim of the program is to introduce volunteers to humpback whale research techniques in the field. Volunteers will gain first hand experience in photo-identification, behavioural data acquisition, drone handling, acoustics and biopsy sampling. This is a unique opportunity to learn these skills in the field. In addition, volunteers will have the opportunity to scuba dive (scuba lessons available) and snorkel in order to participate in whale shark and manta ray research. Our scientists have also just started a bull shark research program. For more information on the available positions, on dates and prices, please visit www.underwaterafrica.com <http://www.underwaterafrica.com/> or contact me at info(a)odyssea.lu <mailto:info@odyssea.lu> Dr Pierre Gallego President of Odyssea

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New publication - Evidence for a postreproductive lifespan in female false killer whales
by Theoni Photopoulou 23 Jun '17

23 Jun '17

Dear all, We are pleased to share our recent publication with you: Theoni Photopoulou , Ines M. Ferreira, Peter B. Best, Toshio Kasuya and Helene Marsh . 2017. Evidence for a postreproductive phase in female false killer whales Pseudorca crassidens . Frontiers in Zoology 14:30 Abstract : A substantial period of life after reproduction ends, known as postreproductive lifespan (PRLS), is at odds with classical life history theory and its causes and mechanisms have puzzled evolutionary biologists for decades. Prolonged PRLS has been confirmed in only two non-human mammals, both odontocete cetaceans in the family Delphinidae. We investigate the evidence for PRLS in a third species, the false killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens, using a quantitative measure of PRLS and morphological evidence from reproductive tissues. We examined specimens from false killer whales from combined strandings (South Africa, 1981) and harvest (Japan 1979-80) and found morphological evidence of changes in the activity of the ovaries in relation to age. Ovulation had ceased in 50% of whales over 45 years, and all whales over 55 years old had ovaries classified as postreproductive. We also calculated a measure of PRLS, known as postreproductive representation (PrR) as an indication of the effect of inter-population demographic variability. PrR for the combined sample was 0.14, whereas the mean of the simulated distribution for PrR under the null hypothesis of no PRLS was 0.02. The 99th percentile of the simulated distribution was 0.08 and no simulated value exceeded 0.13. These results suggest that PrR was convincingly different from the measures simulated under the null hypothesis. We found morphological and statistical evidence for PRLS in South African and Japanese pods of false killer whales, suggesting that this species is the third non-human mammal in which this phenomenon has been demonstrated in wild populations. Nonetheless, our estimate for PrR in false killer whales (0.14) is lower than the single values available for the short-finned pilot whale (0.28) and the killer whale (0.22) and is more similar to working Asian elephants (0.13). The article is open access <https://frontiersinzoology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12983-017-02…> . All the best, Theoni -- Theoni Photopoulou, Postdoctoral Fellow Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa Centre for Statistics in Ecology Environment and Conservation, University of Cape Town, South Africa " Be silly. Be honest. Be kind " Ralph Waldo Emerson

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Job Opening: Research Assistant
by PWF Research Department 22 Jun '17

22 Jun '17

Pacific Whale Foundation (PWF) has one immediate opening for a Research Assistant. The position is based on Maui, Hawaii in the Research Department of Pacific Whale Foundation. PWF is a non-profit organization dedicated to protecting whales and other marine life through research, education, and conservation. Our researchers have studied whales and dolphins throughout the Pacific for over 30 years and currently conduct projects in Hawaii, Australia, and Ecuador. The Research Assistant assists with our ongoing Hawai’i and Australia research projects. This position is based at the PWF headquarters in Maui, Hawai’i, where the majority of our research takes place. This is not an entry-level position. The RA is expected to assist the research staff in maintaining a productive Research Department. Specific responsibilities include data collection, data management, statistical analyses, writing of reports and manuscripts for publication, public outreach events, and assisting with marketing and fundraising efforts. DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES - Data entry and archival tasks - Data processing and analysis - Data quality control - Photo-identification, matching of whale flukes and/or dolphin dorsal fins - Maintenance of photo-id catalogs - Integration of disparate data (photographs, attribute data, and geospatial information) into a relational database (e.g., Discovery, Access) - Data collection aboard a dedicated research vessel - Data collection using a theodolite - Skipper and trailer the research vessel - Maintenance of research equipment - Written preparation of publishable materials, for which appropriate credit will be given - Train other PWF employees and teach classes as needed - Participate in educational outreach events as needed - Temporary re-location to any of our various field sites (e.g. Australia) for extended periods, as needed - Assistance with public outreach programs (e.g. interpretive education programs) - Assistance with marketing and fundraising efforts - Supervision of volunteers and/or interns - Training of staff and/or interns - Further duties may be assigned as necessary according to the needs and requirements of the Research Department. QUALIFICATIONS - Graduate degree, such as M.Sc. or Ph.D. in marine biology or a related field and a minimum of 3 years of working experience, or equivalent combination of education and experience - Excellent knowledge of marine mammalogy - Experience operating small vessels around marine mammals - Proven ability to publish and present scientific research and translate findings for a general audience - Intermediate or advanced knowledge of database management and statistical software (eg. R, Microsoft Access, SQL, ArcGIS, Distance, Mark-Recapture software) - Scientific programming in R and/or Python - Experience integrating geospatial datasets in GIS/ArcGIS and other geographic information systems - Previous experience with photo-identification - Ability to communicate effectively both verbally and in writing - Excellent organizational skills and the ability to prioritize tasks and meet deadlines - Mental and physical stamina to ensure long days in the field, under intense sunlight, while collecting data according to a set protocol - Applicants must possess a valid driver’s license and be able to pass a background check APPLICATION PROCESS Please send your CV and covering letter as e-mail attachments (PDF preferred) to *research(a)pacificwhale.org <research(a)pacificwhale.org>* - No phone calls or drop-ins, please. Applicants must be citizens of the United States of America or legally authorized to work in the U.S.A. Closing Date: July 15, 2017 *The above information on this description has been designed to indicate the general nature and level of work performed by an employee in this classification. It is not to be interpreted as a comprehensive inventory, or all duties, responsibilities, and qualifications of employees assigned to this job. Management has the right to add to, revise, or delete information in this description at any time. Pacific Whale Foundation is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Reasonable accommodations will be made to enable qualified individuals with disabilities to perform the essential functions of this position.* *Research Department* Pacific Whale Foundation 300 Ma'alaea Rd., Suite 211 Wailuku, HI 96793, USA Phone: +1 808-856-8338 Email: research(a)pacificwhale.org Website: www.pacificwhale.org -- CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This electronic mail transmission and any accompanying attachments contain information belonging to the sender which may be confidential and legally privileged. This information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to whom this electronic mail transmission was sent as indicated above. If you are not the intended recipient, any disclosure, copying, distribution, or action taken in reliance on the contents of the information contained in this transmission is strictly prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy all copies of this transmission and all attachments. Thank you!

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CETASMUS 2017 – August-September - Internship in North Western Mediterranean Sea
by Pao Tepsich 22 Jun '17

22 Jun '17

CIMA Research Foundation is a private non-profit research organization aimed at the advancement of science and engineering in environmentally related fields, focusing on public health and safety, civil protection and the preservation of terrestrial and water-related ecosystems. CIMA RF is based in Savona,Italy, and it is seeking undergraduate/postgraduate students for the CETASMUS PROGRAM 2017 – AUGUST -SEPTEMBER. General details about the CETASMUS program can be found here (*http://www.cimafoundation.org/cetasmus-programme/ <http://www.cimafoundation.org/cetasmus-programme/>*). CETASMUS foresees two different types of internship: - Field Internship: aim of the internship is to provide hands on experience on cetacean surveys. Interns will be involved in all the surveys of a specific project. As office work is not foreseen for this type of internship, interns will have free time when not involved in sea surveys. Field internship is particularly indicated for students willing to gain field experience and also needing time to prepare exams or personal projects (without supervision) - Research Internship: aim of the internship is to provide hands on experience on cetacean research, from data collection at sea to data analysis. Interns will be involved in surveys of their specific project AND will be trained on data-entry and data analysis. Office work can be used for the development of a thesis / internship report. Free time will be agreed directly with supervisor. Open positions refer to *FIELD INTERNSHIP* in three different projects : - FERRIES – this project is held in collaboration with a national ferry company. CETASMUS interns will be on-board of ferries operating between Italy and Corsica /Sardinia at least twice a week and they will be part of the Marine Mammal Observer team working on the ferries.  WHALE WATCHING – this project is held in collaboration with two whale watching operators. Surveys are usually 4-6 hours a day and are organized daily. - *ZIPHIUS – *this project is dedicated to the study of Cuvier's beaked whale in the northern Ligurian Sea. Surveys last 2-5 consecutive days and are performed on board of the research catamaran Headwind ( http://www.cimafoundation.org/cetasmus-programme/research_platforms.html) *Minimum commitment is one month. Because of the training required, preference will be given to interns applying for longer periods. * Qualifications - Applicants must be reliable, motivated and team oriented, have a positive attitude as well as a genuine interest in marine mammal sciences; - Applicants should possess or be enrolled in a BS or MS course in biology, environmental sciences or a related major; - Applicants must be adaptable and patient as fieldwork is highly weather dependent. This means long consecutive days in the field when weather permits while no cruises during bad weather periods; - Previous field experience is preferred. These positions are an excellent opportunity for undergraduate and graduate students interested in pursuing a career in marine mammal research to strengthen their skills and above all to gain practical experience in the field. These are unpaid positions and successful applicants are responsible for their own transportation expenses to and from Italy and for accommodation in Savona during the entire staying. All costs related to at sea surveys will be covered by CIMA RF If you are interested in applying for these positions, please submit your CV and a cover letter with contact information of at least one reference to *cetasmus**(a)cimafoundation.org* <cetasmus(a)cimafoundation.org> -- Non stampare questa mail, pensa all'ambiente!! Before printing, think about the environment! Avant d'imprimer, pensez à l'environnement!

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New paper - Intertidal habitat use of bottlenose dolphins
by Els Vermeulen 22 Jun '17

22 Jun '17

Dear colleagues, I'm happy to inform you on the publication of a new research paper entitled "Intertidal habitat use of bottlenose dolphins (*Tursiops truncatus*) in Bahía San Antonio, Argentina" in the Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK. *Abstract* Very little information is available on bottlenose dolphin (*Tursiops truncatus*) habitat use in the South-western Atlantic. It is, however, essential in understanding their ecology and to improve conservation management. In this study, habitat use of bottlenose dolphins was examined in Bahía San Antonio, an area frequented by the species. Given the large tidal amplitude and extended intertidal zone in this bay, special focus was given to the intertidal vs subtidal habitat use patterns. Bottlenose dolphins were observed in only half of the surveyed area, with on average 1 dolphin group encountered per 100 km surveyed. All dolphin groups were seen in shallow waters <10 m deep. GLM analyses showed that especially during high tide, depth had an important effect on the dolphin encounter rate, with most dolphin groups encountered in the intertidal zone. While in the intertidal zone, most dolphin groups were observed to be engaged in surface feeding activities. The presented data indicate dolphins remained in shallow waters, and moved to the intertidal zone during high tide where they appear to find feeding opportunities. This information is believed to be of high value in understanding this population's ecological needs, and essential when aiming to improve marine conservation efforts at times of increased anthropogenic pressures in the area. This paper can be downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-as… Alternatively, an electronic copy can be requested on this email: elsvermeulen5(a)gmail.com Kind regards, Els ------------------------------------- Els Vermeulen, PhD Research Manager and Post-doctoral research fellow Mammal research institute Whale Unit Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria, South Africa Co-founding director Whalefish -www.whalefish.org Co-director Sea Search - www.seasearch.co.za Cell: +27 (0)60 9714301

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FWC Manatee Photo-identification Internship
by Johnson, Jennifer 21 Jun '17

21 Jun '17

Manatee Photo-identification Internships The manatee photo-identification program is based in St. Petersburg, Florida at the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute (FWRI). FWRI is the research arm of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC), a state agency. For more information about FWRI, please visit: www.MyFWC.com/research/<http://www.MyFWC.com/research/>. FWRI's manatee photo-identification research focuses on long-term monitoring of Florida manatees in southwest Florida. The program's primary goal is to document individual manatees, which allows us to estimate annual adult survival and reproductive rates and to model population dynamics for state and federal assessments of Florida manatee status and recovery. Photo-identification data also provide insight regarding manatee movements, site fidelity, habitat use and behavior. Interns will primarily assist staff members with photographing manatees and collecting behavioral and environmental data at sites around Tampa Bay. Interns will also be responsible for a number of lab-based photo-identification tasks, such as downloading images, entering information into databases, scanning data sheets and matching images to known animals. Interns often collect data independently in the field, thus responsible, detail oriented applicants are encouraged to apply. Most field work is land-based; however, during the winter session opportunities are available to assist with boat-based manatee photo-identification. Other responsibilities may include but are not limited to data entry, assisting with manatee genetics research, special projects and outreach activities. This internship provides a great opportunity to gain valuable field and lab experience at a government agency. Two positions are available each year: one in winter (November to March) and one in summer (May to September). Start and end dates are flexible; however, a minimum commitment of four weekdays per week for four months is required. Work hours are typically 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. There is no compensation for these internship positions and successful applicants will be responsible for their own housing and transportation to and from the institute. Positions are open until filled, and priority will be given to candidates who can commit for longer periods. Qualifications: * Computer proficiency; Microsoft Access literacy preferred. * Working knowledge of SLR digital cameras, filters and lenses preferred but not required. * The ability to lift approximately 50 pounds of equipment. * A valid U.S. Driver's License. * Enthusiasm and willingness to learn field and lab based research methods. If you are interested in applying for an internship with the Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, the following information is required: * A cover letter describing the internship you are applying for; area(s) of academic/research interest; and the dates, days, and hours of availability. * A resume (or curriculum vitae) describing your relevant training and experience. * Current academic transcripts. (unofficial are sufficient) * Names and contact information for three references. Please submit application items as an e-mail attachment to: Interns(a)MyFWC.com<mailto:Interns@MyFWC.com> If electronic submission is not possible, hard copies can be mailed to: Internship Coordinator FWC Fish and Wildlife Research Institute 100 Eight Avenue SE St. Petersburg, FL 33701-5020 Applicants may contact FWRI's Manatee Photo-identification Project Manager, Kari Rood, (Kari.Rood(a)MyFWC.com<mailto:Kari.Rood@MyFWC.com>, 727-502-4737) with questions regarding the internship.

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JOB ADVERT: Marine Wildlife Report Writer
by Maja Nimak-Wood 21 Jun '17

21 Jun '17

Marine Wildlife Report Writer Application Deadline 14 July 2017 As a Marine Wildlife Report Writer you will be responsible for the analysis, interpretation and presentation of marine wildlife data in reports to our clients. You will be one of the team responsible for the collation of field data pertaining to marine wildlife, collected in the field by Marine Mammal Observers and Passive Acoustic Monitoring System Operatives. You will work closely with the Report Manager, Project Managers, other Report Writers and consultancy team to ensure the production and delivery of accurate quality controlled reports, to agreed client specifications, often within tight timescales. You will need to communicate and collaborate with a broad range of stakeholders across the Gardline group of companies. The successful candidate should be of environmental degree calibre, and demonstrate a sound knowledge of the marine environment with both a scientific and commercial awareness. The successful candidate will possess excellent organisational, presentation, communication and interpersonal skills. It is essential that they have good problem solving skills and the ability to communicate complex science at public and technical understanding levels. An understanding of marine mammal ecology, their identification and associated legislation (particularly within the UK) are essential to the role. Previous experience of conducting marine mammal mitigation, marine wildlife impact assessment, interpretation of acoustic detections or conducting marine mammal research would be desirable. The ideal candidate must be confident using Microsoft Office applications, particularly Excel and Word. It would also be beneficial if you have experience of using and understanding Adobe Acrobat, ArcGIS and statistical software packages. There will also be the opportunity to participate in occasional field surveys, up to 60 days offshore per annum. If you believe you have the experience, skills and ambition for this role, please e-mail your CV and covering letter to recruitment(a)gardline.com<mailto:recruitment@gardline.com> Maja Nimak-Wood, CSci/CMarSci, MIMarEST Principal Marine Mammal Scientist Gardline Geosurvey Limited (Please note, I work part-time (Monday to Wednesday) so you may not receive an immediate response to emails) Endeavour House, Admiralty Road, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, NR30 3NG Tel: +44 (0)1493 845600 www.gardlinemarinesciences.com<http://www.gardlinemarinesciences.com/> [cid:image001.jpg@01D2EA78.8AD86BE0] Gardline Environmental is a division of Gardline Geosurvey Limited Registered in England No. 04589821 | VAT Registration No. 640 4800 66Registered office: Endeavour House, Admiralty Road, Great Yarmouth, Norflk, NR30 3NG ________________________________ CONFIDENTIALITY - This e-mail and any attached files contain information that is confidential and/or may be subject of legal privilege, intended only for use by the addressee(s). If you are not the intended recipient or the person responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, please be advised that you have received this message in error and that any dissemination, copying or use of this message or attachment is strictly forbidden, as is the disclosure of the information therein. If you have received this message in error please notify the sender immediately and preserve this confidentiality by deleting the message. Sender accepts no responsibility for the completeness or accuracy of this message as it has been transmitted over public networks. Unless otherwise specifically stated any views or opinions are solely those of the author and do not represent those of the sender Company. This email has been virus checked by Barracuda Spam Firewall on behalf of the Gardline Group of Companies.

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New paper on Mitigating cetacean bycatch in coastal Ecuador: Governance challenges for small-scale fisheries
by Juan Jose Alava 20 Jun '17

20 Jun '17

Dear ColleaguesI hope you are doing well. I would like to let you know that an article (in press) on Mitigating cetacean bycatch in coastalEcuador: Governance challenges for small-scale fisheries has beenpublished in Marine Policy. Mitigating cetacean bycatch in coastal Ecuador:Governance challenges for small-scale fisheriesJuan JoséAlava, Bradley Tatar, María José Barragán, Cristina Castro, Patricia Rosero,Judith Denkinger, Pedro J. Jiménez, Raúl Carvajal, Jorge Samaniego https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.025 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X16308508 Highlights•Bycatch is a continued conservationthreat for cetaceans in Ecuador's waters.•Government actions to address andmanage bycatch of cetaceans are insufficient.•Empowering fishers’ governance iscrucial to mitigate cetacean bycatch. AbstractBycatch of marine fauna bysmall-scale (artisanal) fisheries is an important anthropogenic mortality sourceto several species of cetaceans, including humpback whales and odontocetes, inEcuador's marine waters. Long-term monitoring actions and varied conservationefforts have been conducted by non-governmental organizations along theEcuadorian coast, pointing toward the need for a concerted mitigation plan andactions to hamper cetaceans’ bycatch. Nevertheless, little has currently beendone by the government and regional authorities to address marine mammalinteractions with fisheries in eastern Pacific Ocean artisanal fisheries. Thisstudy provides a review of Ecuador's current status concerning cetaceanbycatch, and explores the strengths and weaknesses of past and current programsaiming to tackle the challenges of bycatch mitigation. To bolster our appraisalof the policies, a synthesis of fishers’ perceptions of the bycatch problem ispresented in concert with recommendations for fostering fishing community-basedconservation practices integrated with policies to mitigate cetacean bycatch.Our appraisal, based upon the existing literature, indicates a situation ofincreasing urgency. Taking into consideration the fishers’ perceptions andattitudes, fisheries governance in Ecuador should draw inspiration from a trulybottom-up, participatory framework based on stakeholder engagement processes;if it is based on a top-down, regulatory approach, it is less likely tosucceed. To carry out this process, a community-based conservation programs toprovide conditions for empowering fishing communities is recommend. This wouldserve as an initial governance framework for fishery policy for conservingmarine mammals while maximizing the economic benefits from sustainablesmall-scale fisheries in Ecuador. Keywords: Marine mammals; Dolphins; Humpback whale; Bycatch; Small-scale fisheries; Fisheries governance; Ecuador Please,feel free to request a pdf copy at j.alava(a)oceans.ubc.ca BestWishes!!!JuanJose Alava -----------------------------------------------------------------Juan Jose Alava, PhD Institute for theOceans and Fisheries Faculty of Science, The University of British Columbia AERL 313.02-2202 Main Mall | Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Canada http://oceans.ubc.ca/juan-jose-alava/ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Jose_Alava/contributions?ev=prf_a… https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=J_hAHnwAAAAJ&hl=en Research Scientist Ocean Pollution Research Program (OPRP) Coastal Ocean Research Institute (CORI) Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre Vancouver, BC, Canada Adjunct ProfessorResource and Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment, Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6,Canada E-mail: jalavasa(a)sfu.ca https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Jose_Alava/contributions?ev=prf_a…

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