March 2016 - MARMAM - devlists.uvic.ca

New note: Seasonal feeding on giant cuttlefish by bottlenose dolphins
by Raudino, Holly 21 Mar '16

21 Mar '16

Dear colleagues, We invite you to read our recently published short communication on complex-prey handing by bottlenose dolphins. Summary at http://mucru.org/new-publication-complex-prey-handling-of-dolphins-on-giant… Full early view citation: Smith HC and Sprogis KR (2016) Seasonal feeding on giant cuttlefish (Sepia apama) by Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in south-western Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ZO15075 Abstract: We report on observations of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) feeding on giant cuttlefish (Sepia apama) from March 2007 to April 2013 in the temperate waters off Bunbury, south-western Australia. Seventeen feeding events were observed during the cooler months between July and September in relatively shallow coastal waters, with 12 dolphins identified as adult females. We observed behavioural sequences of complex prey-handling of cuttlefish where dolphins' used multiple steps to remove the cuttlefish head, ink and cuttlebone before consuming the flesh of the cuttlefish mantle. Our study provides valuable information to the limited knowledge on the complex prey-handling by T. aduncus on cuttlefish in Australia, and is complementary to other known specialised foraging behaviours of bottlenose dolphins. This study also details a different behavioural sequence of cuttlefish prey-handling to that of the bottlenose dolphins in the Sado estuary, Portugal, where only the head is consumed, and to the Spencer Gulf, Australia, in that the dolphins in Bunbury carry the cuttlefish mantle over their rostrum before removing the cuttlebone. Information on S. apama in Bunbury is scarce, therefore studies on abundance, distribution and egg-laying sites are recommended in order to enable informed decision making and to understand the importance of S. apama to the diet of T. aduncus. You can access the full paper here http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/ZO15075.htm or please email me directly for a pdf copy holly.raudino(a)dpaw.wa.gov.au<mailto:holly.raudino@dpaw.wa.gov.au> Thanks in advance, Holly & Kate Holly Raudino, PhD Research Scientist Marine Science Program Dept of Parks and Wildlife * (08) 9219 9754 * holly.raudino(a)dpaw.wa.gov.au<mailto:holly.raudino@dpaw.wa.gov.au> http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=OV3KoBoAAAAJ [cid:image003.png@01D1841E.0A907660] Science and Conservation Division

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Job Posting: Associate Stranding Biologist
by Kerry Sanchez 21 Mar '16

21 Mar '16

Job Posting: Associate Stranding Biologist Well qualified applications should visit Seewinter.com/employment to apply. The position will close 3/28/2016 POSITION TITLE: Associate Stranding Biologist REPORTS TO: Stranding Coordinator EXEMPT OR NON-EXEMPT: Non - Exempt / Grant Funded 5 year position PERCENTAGE OF FULL TIME EMPLOYMENT: Full Time PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY: To support the goals and objectives of the Clearwater Marine Aquarium Stranding Team as outlined by the Stranding Coordinator. ESSENTIAL JOB FUNCTIONS: · Have a good working understanding of the Clearwater Marine Aquarium's Stranding Team and its function within the stranding community. · Maintain the highest level of preparation for stranding response at all times. · Aid in coordinating a rapid response to all stranded animal event. · Participate in and oversee the daily operations of the stranding department including, but not limited to, completion of checklists, monitoring and response to stranding hotline, public stranding demonstrations, and paid stranding programs. · Ensure the cleanliness and organization of the Critical Care Facility on a daily basis. · Complete monthly inspections of Critical Care Facility based on NMFS Polices and Best Practices and USDA guidelines. Make recommendations for work orders. · Complete all tasks necessary to monitor the 24-hour CMA Emergency Stranding Hotline including, but not limited to, protocols, training, scheduling, activity logs, and cell phone transfers. · Maintain a comprehensive and updated stranding team membership database. · Conduct workshops and trainings for CMA's Stranding Team Volunteers and Interns. · Participate in the rehabilitation and release of stranded cetaceans. · Maintain accurate and updated information on CMA's Cetacean Database, CMA's Photo Archive, and the NMFS Marine Mammal National Database. · Collect quality data and complete required documentations (e.g. 24-hour report, Level A Data) for stranded animals. · Develop and implement the Stranding Internship syllabus and provide daily training and supervision. Complete a minimum of two evaluations for each Stranding Intern. · Participate in activities that promote or support the Stranding Department. · Conduct public stranding demonstrations and/or paid stranding programs. Assist with training of new program hosts and monitor programs for appropriate content and quality. · Participate in some or all aspects of various types of research projects, as deemed appropriate by CMA's research committee. · Assist CMA's Development Department in the grant writing and/or research process. · Assist with conducting necropsies and coordinate the disposal of carcasses. · Maintain CMA's database for tissue samples and skeletal parts/complete skeletons and keep record of the transfer of parts. · Maintain equipment and stranding vehicles and maintain inspection logs. · Assist all animal care departments in the oversight of the CCF freezers including an on-going record of the contents, storage, and removal. · Develop and implement educational outreach material to promote public conservation awareness. This includes the creation & oversight of social media platforms under the direction of Stranding Coordinator. · Responsible for implementing stranding training and maintaining working relationships with law enforcement in CMA's designated response area. · MINIMUM JOB QUALIFICATIONS/EDUCATION: · Bachelor's degree in related discipline from an accredited college/university · Minimum of 1 year (consecutive or combined) experience (paid or non-paid) in the Marine Mammal Stranding Network · Capacity to withstand extreme outdoor temperatures · Ability to lift up to 50lbs · Valid driver's license · Must pass the CMA Stranding Team swim test with a total of 80 points or higher · Proven written communication skills, preferably in research and/or grant writing · Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite and related software programs (e.g. Microsoft Outlook; ArcGIS) · Excellent organizational and data entry skills. · Ability to manage multiple tasks and meet deadlines. · Possess good judgment, flexibility in responding to changing priorities, and be able to work as a team member and function well under pressure The Clearwater Marine Aquarium reserves the right to revise job descriptions or work hours as required. Kerry Sánchez Senior Stranding Biologist /Education Specialist Clearwater Marine Aquarium 249 Windward Passage Clearwater, FL 33767 727-441-1790 www.SeeWinter.com<http://www.seewinter.com/> [cid:3CC8C79C-80D8-41B4-846D-9591EEFEB493]

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Fellowship opportunity for polar and subarctic scientists
by Lauren Bell 21 Mar '16

21 Mar '16

*Application Deadline Approaching for* *2017 Scientist in Residency Fellowship Awards* *at the **Sitka Sound Science Center* * - Polar and Subarctic Scientists of All Disciplines - * *March 21, 2016*: There are only ten days left in the application period for 2017 Polar Scientist in Residency Fellowships (PSIRF) at the Sitka Sound Science Center in Sitka, Alaska! This program, funded by the National Science Foundation to attract pre-eminent polar and subarctic scientists to Sitka, offers several one month-long fellowships for polar and subarctic scientists each year. Expenses for travel, one month of lodging, per diem and a small honorarium will be provided to each fellow. PSIRF is limited to US Citizens and is intended for mid-career scientists (not graduate students). Scientists live on the Sheldon Jackson Campus, now owned and operated by the Sitka Fine Arts Camp, and are provided office and laboratory space at the Science Center. The short sabbatical will allow scientists undisturbed time that can be used in a variety of ways: data analysis, manuscript preparation, experimentation, collaboration, or simply thoughtful process. At the same time, Fellows will learn what Sitka has to offer researchers in terms of logistical support, research opportunities and resources. PSIRF Fellows will spend a week of their residency in outreach and education activities to share their work in local schools and through other community forums, such as public library programs, radio programs, and science cafes. They will give a lecture to the general community through the Natural History Seminar series supported by the Sitka Charitable Trust and the University of Alaska Southeast. Fellows will also be provided guidance on best practices for communicating science to a public audience in rural Alaska. The five year NSF award is from the Office of Polar Programs. UAS Associate Professor Jan Straley is the Principal Investigator for the project. Lauren Bell is the Director of the program. Applications and further information is available at the SSSC website www.sitkascience.org/SIRF *Deadline for application is April 1, 2016* For more information contact Lauren Bell at (907) 747-8878 ext 9 or lbell(a)sitkascience.org

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New pub: A Hierarchical Bayesian model of Pollock’s Closed Robust Design and application to dolphins
by Robert Rankin 21 Mar '16

21 Mar '16

We are pleased to announce our new publication on Shark Bay bottlenose dolphins which benchmarks model-averaging in Program MARK and a Bayesian Hierarchical model for temporary-migration Robust Design mark-recapture models. Rankin RW, Nicholson KE, Allen SJ, Krützen M, Bejder L, Pollock KH. 2016. A full-capture Hierarchical Bayesian model of Pollock’s Closed Robust Design and application to dolphins. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3(25). doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00025 URL: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2016.00025 Free full-text PDF: http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/30267/1/full-capture%20Hierarchica… Online R/JAGS demo at Github: https://github.com/faraway1nspace/PCRD_JAGS_demo (plus bottlenose dolphin photo-ID data) * Alternative to AIC Model-Averaging The paper will be of interest to cetacean researchers who use Program MARK for temporary-migration Robust Design models. In particular that we show that a Hierarchical Bayesian model can yield similar estimates as model-averaging by AICc, the latter being the current best-practise to deal with the vast number of 'fixed-effects' models that one typically considers. Model-averaging and Bayesian frameworks have some similar philosophical underpinnings, such as conditioning on the data (Burnham and Anderson 2014). However, the HB framework is also highly extensible and can deal with other challenges where the AIC is undefined, such as random-effects and individual-level heterogeneity in capture-probabilities. * Mark-Recapture and low-sample sizes: the Bayesian Answer Bayesian models are a solid answer to a perennial dilemma among cetacean researchers: photo-ID datasets are typically sparse or have low-sample sizes. In contrast, researchers typically want complex data-hungry model to increase ecological realism. For example, a simple temporary-migration model or individual heterogeneity model will demand >30 - 70 variables for a mid-sized dataset. Frequentist and AICc-based inference will be overly-confident in such situations, and yield ridiculous estimates such as 100% detection, or 0% migration, or 100% survival, or just fail altogether. Alternatively, Hierarchical Bayesian models provide exact inference under low-sample sizes: they just depend more on the prior distributions, which, if set-up thoughtfully, are more conservative, make better predictions, and can automatically safeguard against over-parametrization (Berger 2006, Gelman 2013). * Individual Heterogeneity Individual heterogeneity in capture probabilities will result in biased-low population abundance estimates (see an online animation to demonstration the effect: http://mucru.org/new-pub-hierarchical-bayesian-pcrd/ ), and therefore it is a primary preoccupation of most capture-recapture practitioners. Under a Hierarchical Bayesian full-capture framework, it is trivial to model individuals as coming from a distribution, without a large increase in complexity. In contrast, the comparable fixed-effect version in Program MARK, the 'two-point finite mixture model', typically yields over-parametrized models and unreliable capture-estimates (e.g., p=1). * R and JAGS code See our online R/JAGS tutorial at Github https://github.com/faraway1nspace/PCRD_JAGS_demo for code to run the Hierarchical Bayesian Pollock's Closed Robust Design. The tutorial includes an example photo-ID bottlenose dolphin dataset from Krista et al. 2012 ( http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF12210) We use the flexible BUGS-like Bayesian syntax called "JAGS", which makes Bayesian models accessible to almost anyone with rudimentary scripting skills. * Key Findings - full-capture, non-hierarchical Bayesian PCRD models had slightly better estimation performance than equivalent fixed-effects Maximum-Likelihood estimation (in MARK), mainly due to the latter's susceptibility to singularities (although there was no clear champion); - we propose a Hierarchical Bayesian PCRD which can lead to similar estimates as AICc model-averaging and serve as a type of multi-model inference; - we showed how heterogeneity in detection probabilities can lead to a 8-24% increase in bottlenose dolphin abundance estimates, as compared to ML and Bayesian models that assume homogeneous detection probabilities; - we explored the partial non-identifiability and high correlation among parameter estimates, especially between survival and temporary-migration which has serious consequences for ones' ability to use these parameters for inference, and which should influence researchers' study design and modelling strategies; - we proposed two posterior predictive checks to help diagnose poor model fitting, in lieu of a formal goodness-of-fit procedure in popular CMR software. * the Bayesian Bias Some Mark users who are new to Bayesian inference may worry about prior information and the inherent bias of subjective Bayesian models. But, there is strong evidence from the machine-learning and predictive analytics community that slightly conservatively biased models yield better predictions, especially in the face of low-sample sizes and very complex models (Murphy KP, 2012). In the Learning community, this is called "Regularization", such as the Lasso or Ridge Regression or Boosting: these techniques impose a penalty on model complexity and favour simpler models than "objective" ML models estimate. Interestedly, many of the Learning communities' regularization techniques can be interpreted as Bayesian models with special priors (Hooten and Hobbs 2015). * ABSTRACT We present a Hierarchical Bayesian version of Pollock's Closed Robust Design for studying the survival, temporary-migration, and abundance of marked animals. Through simulations and analyses of a bottlenose dolphin photo-identification dataset, we compare several estimation frameworks, including Maximum Likelihood estimation (ML), model-averaging by AICc, as well as Bayesian and Hierarchical Bayesian (HB) procedures. Our results demonstrate a number of advantages of the Bayesian framework over other popular methods. First, for simple fixed-effect models, we show the near-equivalence of Bayesian and ML point-estimates and confidence/credibility intervals. Second, we demonstrate how there is an inherent correlation among temporary-migration and survival parameter estimates in the PCRD, and while this can lead to serious convergence issues and singularities among MLEs, we show that the Bayesian estimates were more reliable. Third, we demonstrate that a Hierarchical Bayesian model with carefully thought-out hyperpriors, can lead to similar parameter estimates and conclusions as multi-model inference by AICc model-averaging. This latter point is especially interesting for mark-recapture practitioners, for whom model-uncertainty and multi-model inference have become a major preoccupation. Lastly, we extend the Hierarchical Bayesian PCRD to include full-capture histories (i.e., by modelling a recruitment process) and individual-level heterogeneity in detection probabilities, which can have important consequences for the range of phenomena studied by the PCRD, as well as lead to large differences in abundance estimates. For example, we estimate 8%-24% more bottlenose dolphins in the western gulf of Shark Bay than previously estimated by ML and AICc-based model-averaging. Other important extensions are discussed. Our Bayesian PCRD models are written in the BUGS-like JAGS language for easy dissemination and customization by the community of capture-mark-recapture practitioners. Copy the following Bibtex into your favourite Reference Manager. @article{rankin_full-capture_2016, title = {A full-capture {Hierarchical} {Bayesian} model of {Pollock}'s {Closed} {Robust} {Design} and application to dolphins}, volume = {3}, url = {http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2016.00025}, doi = {10.3389/fmars.2016.00025}, number = {25}, journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science}, author = {Rankin, Robert W. and Nicholson, Krista E. and Allen, Simon J. and Krützen, Michael and Bejder, Lars and Pollock, Kenneth H.}, year = {2016} } "You could give Aristotle a tutorial. And you could thrill him to the core of his being ... Such is the privilege of living after Newton, Darwin, Einstein, Planck, Watson, Crick and their colleagues." -- Richard Dawkins

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Summer Internship - Provincetown, MA USA
by Stephanie Richardson 21 Mar '16

21 Mar '16

*Summer 2016 Internship Opportunity* The Center for Coastal Studies is a non-profit organization dedicated to conducting scientific research with emphasis on marine mammals of the western North Atlantic and on the coastal and marine habitats and resources of the Gulf of Maine. CCS has been conducting research and marine and coastal educational programs on Cape Cod for over 39 years. *Education Responsibilities*-Intern will assist with environmental education programs, including on-site programs, off-site programs, and festivals, including CCS’s signature summer week of events: Whale Week: A Celebration of the Sea. Interns will assist in staffing the Center’s new exhibit space near Commercial St; designing and delivering presentations, answering questions about CCS, marine mammals and ocean conservation issues, and other general duties. Other Responsibilities- Each intern will take on a project which they will work on for the duration of their internship. Interns must have their own transportation, and housing is not provided. A small stipend is provided. Qualifications- - The internship is open to students who are currently enrolled in, or recently graduated from an accredited college or university. High school students may also be considered. - Preference will be given to students or recent graduates working towards environmental studies, education, marine science, biology or other related fields. - Intern should demonstrate strong written and verbal communication skills. - Intern should be a self-starter able to take responsibility for completing projects. - Students that are adaptable, responsible, hard working, willing to learn, and have attention to detail are encouraged to apply. - Must be able to work independently and as part of a team. - Must be comfortable working with all ages. - Must be comfortable working outside in all conditions. - Must be comfortable working with and handling marine species. - Interns must be able to commit to at least two-three months; preferred start date-end date beginning June to mid August, but dates are flexible based on school schedules. - Interns must work a minimum of 20 hours per week. - Schedule is flexible but intern may have to work some weekends and evenings. - Preference will be given to students with secured housing on Cape Cod. To Apply- Send your resume, cover letter, and one letter of reference to Stephanie Richardson at srichardson(a)coastalstudies.org or 115 Bradford St, Provincetown, Massachusetts 02567. Applications must be received by March 31, 2016. -- Stephanie Richardson Human Resource Manager Center for Coastal Studies 115 Bradford Street Provincetown, MA 02657 t. (508) 487-3622 Ext. 113 f. (508) 487-4495

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CRRU Internship Programme 2016, Moray Firth, Scotland
by Dr Kevin Robinson 21 Mar '16

21 Mar '16

The field dates for the Cetacean Research & Rescue Units 2016 Whales and dolphins of the Moray Firth project in Scotland this summer (running from May to October) are currently listed at: http://www.crru.org.uk/join_the_team.asp Our field teams are run in the form of a training / educational programme, with formal lectures, seminars and presentations by the research team, practical training in field methodologies and data collection and analysis, and direct participation in the research, education and rescue work of this dynamic and outgoing conservation charity. The cost for an 11 day internship in 2016 is £895, and this will cover you for full board (all your accommodation and food costs), your full equipment needs and ALL associated field costs during your stay with us in the heritage fishing village of Gardenstown in Banff, Aberdeenshire. You'll simply need to arrange your own travel itinerary to us in Banff, Scotland (nearest airport Dyce, Aberdeen, approx. 1½ hours from the field base by coach) plus any personal spending money. For full details, please visit the CRRU project page at www.crru.org.uk/join_the_team.asp <http://www.crru.org.uk/join_the_team.asp> , or email us directly at info(a)crru.org.uk <mailto:info@crru.org.uk> for further information and a copy of our project briefing plus booking/application forms. For a full list of scientific publications and reports by the research team, please visit: www.crru.org.uk/publications.asp With all best wishes and thanks Dr. Kevin Robinson Director, CRRU <mailto:kev.robinson@crru.org.uk> kev.robinson(a)crru.org.uk Cetacean Research & Rescue Unit, PO Box 11307, Banff, AB45 3WB, Scotland, UK | ( +44 (0)1261 851696 | <http://www.crru.org.uk/> www.crru.org.uk Whale and Dolphin Research | Environmental Educational Outreach | Marine Wildlife Rescue | Consultancy | MMO Services <http://www.facebook.com/crru.org.uk> <http://www.twitter.com/crru> <https://www.linkedin.com/company/cetacean-research-&-rescue-unit-crru-> Recognised Scottish Charity No. SC035473

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Final Call for 2016 Cetacean Research Survey Participants
by Volunteer Coordinator 21 Mar '16

21 Mar '16

Final Call for participation in 2016 Cetacean Research Survey in the Hebrides Dear All, The Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust (HWDT) conduct cetacean monitoring surveys throughout our field season (April Oct) from aboard our fully-equipped research yacht, Silurian. Survey length ranges between 7 12 days, living aboard Silurian for the duration. Every year we welcome aboard enthusiastic volunteers who are willing to contribute directly to our research work. Volunteers, in effect, become marine mammal scientists for the duration of the survey; living and working aboard Silurian, assisting with day-to-day running, as well as working together as a team to carry out visual and acoustic surveys. To find out more about the research on board please follow this link <http://www.whaledolphintrust.co.uk/research-on-silurian.asp> . We have produced a short a short video about joining us aboard; please CLICK HERE to watch it. Volunteers will assist fully in the collection of data, with full training provided. Acoustic and visual methods are combined to produce comprehensive data sets. During encounters photographs are taken of dorsal fins to try and identify the individual, gaining a better understanding of species movements and interactions with each other. The data collected is essential when monitoring the distribution, relative abundance and habitat preference of cetacean species in the Hebrides. Only with coherent data can effective conservation and management strategies be designed to enable long-term protection of the variety of species found in Hebridean waters. As a volunteer aboard Silurian, you will have the opportunity to see first-hand the amazing variety of marine wildlife the UK has to offer including whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals, sharks and seabirds. You will explore some of the remotest, wildest parts of the British Isles - anchoring each night in a different bay off one of the many Hebridean islands, venturing ashore to explore if you wish. The opportunity to gain sailing experience is also available, although no certificates are issued. Rendezvous location is either in Tobermory (on the Isle of Mull - where HWDT is based), Kyle of Lochalsh or Ullapool. More information on specific surveys will be provided on request. There is a monetary value attached to participating which includes accommodation (aboard) and food throughout the expedition. The income generated allows HWDT to continue this well established monitoring programme, you can be assured that without your contribution our research couldn't be undertaken. Please note that we offer a 10% student discount. 2016 Survey dates, rendezvous and cost: * 1st - 7th May; Tobermory Rendezvous; £895 (Only 1 berth available) * 11th - 19th May; Tobermory Rendezvous; £1,075 * 7th - 15th June; Kyle of Lochalsh Rendezvous; £1,175 (Limited availability) * 16th - 27th June; Kyle of Lochalsh Rendezvous; £1,395 (Limited availability) * 17th - 28th August; Tobermory Rendezvous; £1,395 (Only 1 berth available) * 2nd - 10th Sept; Ullapool Rendezvous; £1,075 (Limited availability) * 18th - 29th Sept; Ullapool Rendezvous; £1,295 Survey berths are filling up quickly so please enquire now to avoid disappointment. For more information about the expeditions and how to join, please CLICK HERE <http://www.whaledolphintrust.co.uk/get-involved-join-us-onboard.asp> . Otherwise, contact HWDTs volunteer coordinator Morven Russell: Email: volunteercoordinator(a)hwdt.org <https://lists.uvic.ca/mailman/listinfo/marmam> Tel: 01688 302620 Thank you, and hope to see you aboard this season! Morven Russell Volunteer Coordinator Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust 28 Main Street Tobermory Isle of Mull PA75 6NU Tel: 01688 302620 <mailto:volunteercoordinator@hwdt.org> volunteercoordinator(a)hwdt.org <http://www.hwdt.org/> www.hwdt.org Please note my standard working days are Monday - Wednesday The Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust is dedicated to enhancing knowledge and understanding of Scotlands whales, dolphins and porpoises (cetaceans) and the Hebridean marine environment through education, research and working within Hebridean communities as a basis for the lasting conservation of local species and habitats.

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Whale Heritage Sites - Feedback
by Natalie Barefoot 20 Mar '16

20 Mar '16

Dear colleagues, The World Cetacean Alliance welcomes your views on an initiative to protect important sites around the world where people and cetaceans interact in a respectful way. A Whale Heritage Site (WHS) is an outstanding example of a place where authentic and respectful<applewebdata://169F980A-4A4B-417D-8DC2-C3EA800D80F3#-8863238968785944536_-943332202__ftn1> interactions take place between wild cetaceans and people, and where this is also embraced in the cultural, economic, social, and political lives of associated communities. The Whale Heritage Sites initiative is entering its third public consultation phase between now and 31 March and we welcome your thoughts, comments and ideas to help ensure that the criteria and processes are as effective as possible. Please take 10 minutes to complete our online survey here: https://surveyplanet.com/56df3b3ac05c3c071b3bff43 Alternatively you can read the full background and criteria by following these links and commenting directly by emailing dylan(a)worldcetaceanalliance.org<mailto:dylan@worldcetaceanalliance.org>. Background: http://whaleheritagesites.org/about/ Criteria: http://whaleheritagesites.org/draft-criteria/ The WCA would like to thank the many people that have kindly given their time to contribute to the development of the WHS initiative and we would like to thank everybody able to contribute through the current survey or via direct comments. FURTHER INFORMATION Whale Heritage Sites are an innovative initiative aimed at increasing the protection and conservation of cetaceans<applewebdata://169F980A-4A4B-417D-8DC2-C3EA800D80F3#-8863238968785944536_-943332202_715215898__ftn1> (whales, dolphins and porpoises) and their habitats while contributing to sustainable livelihoods, the arts, science and education. Whale Heritage Site status will be granted to those places around the world where cetaceans are celebrated through art, education, research and cultural events; where sustainable practices and livelihoods are continually improved to ensure the health of cetacean habitats and long-term economic health of the community; and where respectful interactions between humans and cetaceans are supported through law, policy and cooperative efforts. Whale Heritage Sites are high sea or coastal marine areas, and less often freshwater rivers and lakes, where cetaceans live or migrate through, and their associated land areas. WHS will be identified against criteria that interweave natural and cultural elements and acknowledge critical places that, for reasons of physical and social geography, are sites where people interact with cetaceans in an authentic and respectful way. BACKGROUND Cetaceans have played an important role in human culture for millennia. Dating back to prehistoric eras, their significance is reflected in Neolithic paintings on caves and cliffs. Revered as deities, guides, protectors and our ancestral spirits, people have sung about and celebrated cetaceans in myths, legends and true stories all over the world. To this day humans continue to be curious and enamoured by cetaceans, publishing hundreds of scientific papers each year and participating in an incrementally growing whale and dolphin tourism industry. Nevertheless, this relationship has frequently been exploitative, with subsistence hunting taking place for centuries as a source of sustenance, and a commercial whaling industry that began in the 12th Century, triggering widespread population declines, many of which have yet to recover. Yet from the 1960s onwards, people’s perspective on cetaceans changed as intensive scientific studies undertaken with both wild and captive animals led us to gain an insight into cetacean intelligence and began to reveal how they teach, learn, cooperate, scheme and grieve. Along with early recordings of their songs, a growing awareness of cetacean natural history and the Save the Whales movement of the 1970s and 80s led to a heightened interest in these charismatic mammals, creating a growing demand to see them in the wild. Whale watching, the practice of observing cetaceans in their natural habitat, began in the United States of America in the 1950s and has become a tourist activity worldwide. A source of considerable scientific research, an educational platform for millions of people to learn about ocean conservation, and an important contributor to the creation of income for local communities, responsible whale-watching is now seen as an ethical alternative to holding cetaceans in captivity and as a potential long-term future for sustainable interactions with these animals in the wild. WCA believes the development of a network of WHS, designated against carefully developed and robust criteria, can play an important role in distinguishing areas where cetaceans and people exist in harmony and mutual benefit. WHS will be confined to those places where human relationships with cetaceans are positive and not exploitative. Regards, Natalie Barefoot and Dylan Walker Natalie Barefoot Executive Director Cet Law, Inc. www.cetaceanlaw.org Skype: barefootnn Tel: +1.305.342.2602 [cid:5CB0AF37-A2C4-4CC9-B042-9C685630DCEF] [cid:72718BCC-1F93-451A-A700-D98AEB9A7B7B] Dylan Walker Chief Executive Officer World Cetacean Alliance T +44 (0)1273 355011<tel:%2B44%20%280%291273%20355011> M +44 (0)7900 471490<tel:%2B44%20%280%297900%20471490> S dylan.wca E dylan(a)worldcetaceanalliance.org<mailto:dylan@worldcetaceanalliance.org> W www.worldcetaceanalliance.org<http://worldcetaceanalliance.org/> A Studio 3, Lower Promenade, Madeira Drive, Brighton, BN7 2BU, UK The World Cetacean Alliance (WCA) is a Partnership of over 70 non-profit organisations, whale and dolphin watching tour operators and individuals in 35 countries worldwide working collaboratively to protect cetaceans and their habitats. World Cetacean Alliance, the Secretariat to the Partnership, is a UK registered Charity no. 1160484. The content of this e-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed. If you have received this communication in error, be aware that forwarding it, copying it, or in any way disclosing its content to any other person, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail immediately. Please consider the environment before printing this email or it's attachments.

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DOLPHIN RESEARCH INTERNSHIP IN PORTUGAL
by AIMM Internships 20 Mar '16

20 Mar '16

*DOLPHIN RESEARCH INTERNSHIP IN PORTUGAL* *BACKGROUND:* The AIMM – Associação para a Investigação do Meio Marinho (Marine Environment Research Association) is a non-for profit, non-governmental organization focussed on the research and conservation of marine species, running an on-going study of cetaceans in the South of Portugal (Algarve). This project aims to obtain baseline information on species occurrence, behaviour and social structure of the local cetacean populations in order to obtain scientific data to support conservation measures and adequate policies to marine management. The main species observed are short beaked common dolphin (*Delphinus delphis*), common bottlenose dolphin (*Tursiops truncatus)* and harbour porpoise (*Phocoena phocoena*), although other species such as minke whale (*Balaenoptera acutorostrata*) and fin whale (*Balaenoptera physalus*) can also be sighted. The participants in our internships are young hard working individuals, who are willing to contribute to the association and support on-going activities, while experiencing fieldwork at sea, learn data collection and processing methodologies and be part of AIMM team of researchers and marine biologists for a period of time. All team members and participants share accommodation, house tasks, knowledge and experience in an environmental friendly and multicultural environment. To turn your experience with AIMM even more fulfilling, it is possible to start or improve your scuba diving skills (PADI). *WHERE:* Albufeira, Algarve, Portugal *WHEN:* 1st May and ends in 31st October 2016, the minimum internship attendance is 7 days starting preferably on Mondays. *FIELDWORK: *The field trips are conducted in AIMM’s research vessel, Ketos, or in opportunistic platforms (commercial dolphin watching boats). It is dependent on weather conditions and seat availability in the dolphin watching boats. Field days can be intense, especially in the peak of Summer but are fulfilling and good fun. The interns will be train to: - On-board surveys of marine species occurrence; - Record track on GPS; - Collect data on behaviour, group size, species, etc.; - Photo-identification; - Acoustic records; - Underwater and aerial videos. *DATA ANALYSIS: *will be in a daily basis and related to: - Entry data on databases and spread cheats. - Photo-identification processing. - Preliminary data interpretation. *INTERNSHIP FEES:* AIMM is a non-profit organization that relies on donations from our volunteers, partners and people like you so that we may continue our important research and education programs in the Algarve! This internship and requires a contribution fee, to know about the fees for 2016 please contact: interns(a)aimm-portugal.org *Included* in the fee is: - Accommodation in the research house; - Transportation to/from the marina; - Meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner); - Field work in the research vessel or commercial dolphin watching vessels. *Not included* in the fee is: - Transportation to/from Albufeira; - Meals in restaurants and snacks; - Free time activities; - Personal insurance (all participants should have health and/or travel insurance); - Personal expenses. *INTERNS ARE EXPECTED TO:* - Be above the age of 16; - Have a mature attitude towards marine mammal research and environment; - Be autonomous and quickly operational; - Be able to live and work in an international team and mainly outdoors at sea; - Speak English; - Participate for minimum 7 days. *Preference in internship dates availability will be given* to those who have: - Relevant marine mammal field experience - Working experience on research vessels - Experience working from dolphin/whale watching platforms - Experience in photo-identification - Professional cameras that can be used for photo-ID - Availability to stay for longer periods of time *INTERNSHIP APPLICATION: *Applicants should fill up the online application at: *http://www.aimmportugal.org/#!internship-aimm/cw7b <http://www.aimmportugal.org/#!internship-aimm/cw7b>* After the confirmation e-mail, send your CV with updated photo and personal statement on which are your expectations and why do you want to work with AIMM to: interns(a)aimm-portugal.org with the subject “Internship 2016”. Applicants will be contacted to arrange internship dates and details. Applications will be accepted during all season, however, early application is recommended due to limited vacancies. *Contacts*: interns(a)aimm-portugal.org | www.aimmportugal.org |

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PDF: Killer Whales of the Northern Indian Ocean Photo ID Catalogue
by Georgina L Gemmell 18 Mar '16

18 Mar '16

Dear Marmammers, We are pleased to announce that the Photo ID Catalogue for Killer Whales of the Northern Indian Ocean is now available in PDF format and can be downloaded from the following link. http://niokillerwhales.wix.com/niokwa#!download-pdf-version/kw048 The catalogue includes identification images and sightings records for the 51 identified killer whales, comprised of 15 pods and 5 suspected lone animals. A live on-screen version of the catalogue can also be found at the same website under the ‘ID catalogue’ tab. To request access to high-resolution images, contribute sightings or to join the NIO Killer Whale Alliance, please contact myself at georgina.wildoceans(a)gmail.com. All the best Georgina -- *Georgina Gemmell* Lead Administrator, Orca Project Sri Lanka

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