December 2013 - MARMAM - devlists.uvic.ca

Two new papers on bioenergetics and reproduction in common minke whales
by Fredrik 03 Dec '13

03 Dec '13

I am pleased to announce the publication of the following two papers focusing on bioenergetics and reproductive biology of minke whales in Iceland. Paper 1: Christiansen, F., Vikingsson, G.A., Rasmussen, M. & Lusseau, D. 2013. Minke whales maximise energy storage on their feeding grounds. Journal of Experimental Biology 216: 427-436. Abstract: Seasonal trends in energy storage of the minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), a capital breeder, were investigated in Iceland, a North Atlantic feeding ground. The aim was to better understand the energy acquisition strategies of minke whales and the energetic costs that different reproductive classes face during the breeding season. We modelled total blubber volume, using blubber thickness and morphometric measurements of individual whales. Blubber volume was influenced by body length, and was higher for pregnant females than mature whales. Blubber volume increased linearly through the feeding season at the same rate for mature (mean ± s.e.m.=0.0028±0.00103 m3 day-1; N=61 male, 5 female) and pregnant whales (0.0024±0.00100 m3 day-1; N=49), suggesting that minke whales aim to maximise energy storage while on the feeding grounds. The total amount of blubber accumulated over the feeding season (0.51±0.119 m3 for mature and 0.43±0.112 m3 for pregnant whales), together with energy stored as muscle and intra-abdominal fats, constitutes the total amount of energy available for reproduction (fetus development and lactation) on the breeding grounds, as well as migration, daily field metabolic rates, growth and body maintenance. No seasonal variation was observed for immature whales (N=4 male, 12 female), suggesting that they are investing most of their excess energy into growth rather than reproduction, in order to reach the length of sexual maturity faster and start reproducing earlier. Our novel modelling approach provides insight into large whale bioenergetics and life history strategies, as well as the relationship between single-site measurement of blubber thickness and total blubber volume. Paper 2: Christiansen, F., Vikingsson, G.A., Rasmussen, M. & Lusseau, D. 2013. Female body condition affects foetal growth in a capital breeding mysticete. Functional Ecology. doi:10.1111/1365-2435.12200 Abstract: 1. Understanding how female body condition (FBC) influences foetal development, and hence offspring production, is fundamental for our understanding of species reproductive physiology and life history. 2. We investigated the effects of FBC on foetus growth in common minke whales. Pregnant minke whales were sampled around Iceland during the summer feeding seasons between 2003 and 2007 and the length and weight of their foetuses were measured. FBC was modelled as the relative difference between measured blubber volume and the average expected blubber volume of individual whales. Generalized linear models were used to test the effect of FBC on foetus length, while accounting for the daily growth in foetus size through gestation, as well as other covariates. 3. Foetus length increased curvilinearly through the study period at an average rate of 0.964 cm day-1 (SE = 0.138). The effect of FBC on foetal length was nonlinear, showing an almost linear positive relationship for females in poorer body condition (FBC < 0), which levelled off at better body conditions (FBC > 0). 4. The curvilinear relationship between FBC and foetus growth was confirmed by fitting a generalized additive model and by running separate analyses on two subsets of data separating females in poorer and better condition. 5. Our findings suggest that females that are in poorer body condition reduce their energetic investment in their foetus proportionately to their condition, most likely to help maintain a high survival probability. That foetus length did not increase for females in better body condition suggests that females have an upper limit on the amount of energy they will or can invest in their foetus. Reducing the size at birth by reducing the gestation period is also unlikely, because the reproductive cycle of balaenopterids is strongly linked to their seasonal migration between feeding grounds and breeding grounds. This study is the first to demonstrate that FBC can affect foetus growth in a capital breeding mysticete. Please contact me by email for a copy of these articles if you are interested: f.christiansen(a)live.se. I will also be attending the SMM conference next week in New Zealand, and present some of these results on Wednesday Dec 11 at 09:00 in Castle 2. Best regards, Fredrik Christiansen Research fellow Centre for Integrative Ecology School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University Warrnambool Campus, PO Box 423, Warrnambool, VIC 3280 Phone: +61 3 55633080 Email: f.christiansen(a)deakin.edu.au, f.christiansen(a)live.se Publications: http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=vkA5Y3EAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra

1 0

Two new papers on the behavioural response of common minke whales to whalewatching activities
by Fredrik 03 Dec '13

03 Dec '13

I am pleased to announce the publication of the following two papers focusing on the behavioural response of minke whales towards whalewatching boats on a feeding ground in Iceland. Paper 1: Christiansen, F., Rasmussen, M. & Lusseau, D. 2013. Whalewatching boats disrupt the foraging activities of Minke whales in Faxaflói bay, Iceland. Marine Ecology Progress Series 478: 239-251. Abstract: Human disturbances of wildlife, such as tourism, can alter the activities of targeted individuals. Repeated behavioural disruptions can have long-term consequences for individual vital rates (survival and reproduction). To manage these sub-lethal impacts, we need to understand how activity disruptions can influence bioenergetics and ultimately individual vital rates. Empirical studies of the mechanistic links between whale-watching boat exposure and behavioural variation and vital rates are currently lacking for baleen whales (mysticetes). We compared minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata behaviour on a feeding ground in the presence and absence of whale-watching boats. Effects on activity states were inferred from changes in movement metric data as well as the occurrence of surface feeding events. Linear mixed effects models and generalised estimation equations were used to investigate the effect of whale-watching boat interactions. Measurement errors were quantified, and their effects on model parameter estimates were investigated using resampling methods. Minke whales responded to whale-watching boats by performing shorter dives and increased sinuous movement. A reduction in the probability of observing longer inter-breath intervals during sinuous movement showed that whale-watching boat interactions reduced foraging activity. Further, the probability of observing surface feeding events also decreased during interactions with whale-watching boats. This indicates that whalewatching boats disrupted the feeding activities of minke whales. Since minke whales are capital breeders, a decrease in feeding success on the feeding grounds due to whale-watching boats could lead to a decrease in energy available for foetus development and nursing on the breeding grounds. Such impact could therefore alter the calving success of this species. Paper 2: Christiansen, F., Rasmussen, M. & Lusseau, D. 2013. Inferring activity budgets in wild animals to estimate the consequences of disturbances: Effects of whalewatching boat interactions on minke whales. Behavioural Ecology 24(6): 1415-1425. doi: 10.1093/beheco/art086 Abstract: Activity budgets can provide a direct link to an animal’s bioenergetic budget and is thus a valuable unit of measure when assessing human induced nonlethal effects on wildlife conservation status. However, activity budget inference can be challenging for species that are difficult to observe and require multiple observational variables. Here, we assessed whether whalewatching boat interactions could affect the activity budgets of minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata). We used a stepwise modeling approach to quantitatively record, identify, and assign activity states to continuous behavioral time series data, to estimate activity budgets. First, we used multiple behavioral variables, recorded from continuous visual observations of individual animals, to quantitatively identify and define behavioral types. Activity states were then assigned to each sampling unit, using a combination of hidden and observed states. Three activity states were identified: nonfeeding, foraging, and surface feeding (SF). From the resulting time series of activity states, transition probability matrices were estimated using first-order Markov chains. We then simulated time series of activity states, using Monte Carlo methods based on the transition probability matrices, to obtain activity budgets, accounting for heterogeneity in state duration. Whalewatching interactions reduced the time whales spend foraging and SF, potentially resulting in an overall decrease in energy intake of 42%. This modeling approach thus provides a means to link short-term behavioral changes resulting from human disturbance to potential long-term bioenergetic consequences in animals. It also provides an analytical framework applicable to other species when direct observations of activity states are not possible. Please contact me by email for a copy of these articles if you are interested: f.christiansen(a)live.se. I will also be attending the SMM conference next week in New Zealand, and present some of these results on Wednesday Dec 11 at 09:00 in Castle 2. Best regards, Fredrik Christiansen Research fellow Centre for Integrative Ecology School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University Warrnambool Campus, PO Box 423, Warrnambool, VIC 3280 Phone: +61 3 55633080 Email: f.christiansen(a)deakin.edu.au, f.christiansen(a)live.se Publications: http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=vkA5Y3EAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra

1 0

New paper on North Atlantic humpback whale satellite telemetry
by Amy Kennedy - NOAA Federal 03 Dec '13

03 Dec '13

I am pleased to announce the publication of the following paper detailing local and migratory movements of humpback whales satellite-tracked in the North Atlantic Ocean: Kennedy, A. S., A. N. Zerbini, et al. (2013). "Local and migratory movements of humpback whales (*Megaptera novaeangliae*) satellite-tracked in the North Atlantic Ocean." Canadian Journal of Zoology: 8-17 *ABSTRACT:* North Atlantic humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781)) migrate from high-latitude summer feeding grounds to low-latitude winter breeding grounds along the Antillean Island chain. In the winters and springs of 2008 through 2012, satellite tags were deployed on humpback whales on Silver Bank (Dominican Republic) and in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) breeding areas. Whales were monitored, on average, for 26 days (range = 4–90 days). Some animals remained near their tagging location for multiple days before beginning their northerly migration, yet some visited habitats along the northwestern coast of the Dominican Republic, northern Haiti, the Turks and Caicos islands, and off Anguilla. Individuals monitored during migration headed towards feeding grounds in the Gulf of Maine (USA), Canada, and the eastern North Atlantic (Iceland or Norway). One individual traveled near Bermuda during the migration. This study provides the first detailed description of routes used by North Atlantic humpback whales towards multiple feeding destinations. Additionally, it corroborates previous research showing that individuals from multiple feeding grounds migrate to the Antilles for the breeding season. This study indicates that North Atlantic humpbacks use an area broader than the existing boundaries of marine mammal sanctuaries, which should provide justification for their expansion. Key words: humpback whale, migration, satellite telemetry, North Atlantic, breeding ground, movements. A pdf of this note can be downloaded from the Canadian Journal of Zoology website: http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjz-2013-0161 Cheers, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Amy S. Kennedy, Ph.D. Cetacean Research Biologist National Marine Mammal Laboratory Alaska Fisheries Science Center Seattle, WA 98115 tel (206) 526-4141 fax (206) 526-6615

1 0

Cetacean Ecology Course Application Deadline Dec. 15
by Yeater, Prof. Deirdre M. 03 Dec '13

03 Dec '13

STUDY ABROAD PS 299 - Special Topics in Psychology (3 Credits) - or - BI 199/299 - Special Topics in Biology for Non-Majors/Majors(3 Credits) Summer 2014: May 27-June 8, 2014 Led by Dr. Deirdre Yeater in the Sacred Heart University Psychology department in collaboration with Dolphin Communication Project, this course will examine the behavioral and social ecology of coastal cetaceans, particularly Atlantic spotted and bottlenose dolphins. You will enjoy a hands-on learning experience with wild dolphins, in the beautiful waters surrounding the island of Bimini in the Bahamas. On the program, you will earn three credits while learning to record and analyze dolphin behaviors. You will also learn about ecotourism and human impacts on the marine environment. The field work at Bimini will consist of 4 to 5 hour boat surveys. If the group is able to make underwater observations, you will be assisting in the use of underwater slates, video cameras, and digital still cameras. The number of students accepted will be limited by the size of the research vessel. Therefore, you should apply as soon as possible. You MUST be able to swim and snorkel as part of the program. Reminder: Apply by December 15th! For more information, contact: Sacred Heart University Office of Global Affairs (203) 396-8028 studyabroad(a)sacredheart.edu<mailto:studyabroad@sacredheart.edu> www.sacredheart.edu/studyabroad<http://www.sacredheart.edu/studyabroad> or Dolphin Communication Project http://www.dolphincommunicationproject.org/ Program Highlights Study Dolphins Dolphins are long-lived and social! Yet, we know little about their social relationships. Study dolphins in their natural habitat. Bimini, The Bahamas Less than 7 mile long and only a few hundred yards wide, Bimini is known for big game fishing, SCUBA diving, mangroves, and of course, wild dolphins. Application Requirements Students majoring/minoring in Psychology, Biology, or a related discipline Minimum GPA of 3.0 Visiting students accepted Deirdre Yeater, Ph.D Assistant Professor Sacred Heart University 5151 Park Avenue Fairfield, CT 06825 Phone: 203-365-4870 Fax: 203-371-7998

1 0

New paper: Studying harbour porpoises in tidal-stream habitats
by Steven Benjamins 03 Dec '13

03 Dec '13

Dear colleagues, We are pleased to announce the publication of the following article in Endangered Species Research: Wilson B, Benjamins S, Elliott J (2013). Using drifting passive echolocation loggers to study harbour porpoises in tidal-stream habitats. Endangered Species Research 22: 125–143; doi: 10.3354/esr00538. The paper is Open Access, and can be downloaded free here: http://www.int-res.com/articles/esr_oa/n022p125.pdf Abstract Moored passive acoustic detectors (e.g. C-PODs) are widely used to study harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena distribution and relative abundance, but their use in tidal-stream habitats is complicated by the need for retrievable flow-resistant seabed fixings and the occurrence of flow-induced noise in the resultant data. In this study, we explored the use of a new method aimed at tidal-stream habitats, which are of increasing interest for marine renewable energy generation. Porpoise detectors (C-PODs) were attached to multiple drifters and repeatedly set adrift at a tidal-stream site in western Scotland during May 2010 and August 2011. Porpoise vocalisations were successfully detected under varying tidal conditions during approximately 63 h of drifting. Harbour porpoise distribution, as determined by the drifting detectors, was similar to that found using the traditional, yet more logistically intensive, visual and acoustic boat-based surveys and to an extent that found by moored C-PODs. Drifting detectors also mapped tidally driven spatiotemporal variability in ambient noise levels which could influence porpoise detection. In summary, drifters equipped with passive acoustic detectors offer a new, rapid and inexpensive tool for investigating porpoise occurrence and behaviour in tidal-stream habitats, and should be considered as part of a comprehensive marine mammal monitoring approach of these energetic environments in the context of marine renewable energy development and other industries. Best regards, Steven Benjamins -- Dr. Steven Benjamins Post Doctoral Research Associate SAMS (Scottish Association for Marine Science) Oban Argyll Scotland UK PA37 1QA Tel: +44(0)1631-559449 (office) Tel: +44(0)1631-559000 (switchboard) Fax: +44(0)1631-559001 E-mail address: Steven.Benjamins(a)sams.ac.uk http://www.sams.ac.uk

1 0

New paper on Soviet whaling
by Phillip Clapham - NOAA Federal 03 Dec '13

03 Dec '13

The following has just been published: Ivashchenko, Y.V., Brownell, R.L. Jr. and Clapham, P.J. 2013. Soviet whaling in the North Pacific: revised catch totals. *Journal of Cetacean Research and Management* 13: 59-71. ABSTRACT The USSR conducted a global campaign of illegal whaling beginning in 1948. Catch records for Soviet pelagic operations in the Southern Hemisphere (and the northern Indian Ocean) have been largely corrected, but major gaps have remained for the North Pacific. Here, using newly discovered whaling industry reports, corrected figures for Soviet catches in this ocean are provided. During the period 1948–79, a minimum of 190,183 whales were killed by the USSR in the North Pacific (195,783 if one includes an estimate for sperm whales taken in years for which there are no true data); of these, only 169,638 were reported to the IWC, a difference of 20,568 whales (26,168 including the sperm whale estimate). Figures were falsified for 8 of 12 hunted species, with some catches over-reported to camouflage takes of illegal species. Revised catch totals (caught vs. reported) are as follows: blue whale – 1,621 vs. 858; fin whale – 14,167 vs. 15,445; humpback whale – 7,334 vs. 4,680; sperm whale – 153,686 vs. 132,505; sei whale – 7,698 vs. 11,363; North Pacific right whale – 681 vs. 11; bowhead whale – 145 vs. 0; gray whale – 172 vs. 24. Bryde’s, minke, killer and Baird’s beaked whale catches were reported correctly. Of all the hunted species, sperm and North Pacific right whales were the most heavily impacted. Major falsifications for sperm whales involved figures for both total catch and sex ratio. Reprints are available from the senior author: yulia.ivashchenko(a)noaa.gov Phil Clapham -- Phillip J. Clapham, Ph.D. Leader, Cetacean Assessment and Ecology Program National Marine Mammal Laboratory Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98115, USA tel 206 526 4037 fax 206 526 6615 email phillip.clapham(a)noaa.gov

1 0

Otago Museum Collection Tours during Conference Week
by Emma Burns 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

The Otago Museum is offering a limited number of 30 minutes basement tours to see highlights of their regionally significant marine mammal collection. Pre conference tours are available this Friday 6 December with additional times available through the conference week. The tours are exclusively open for delegates attending Biennial Conference on Marine Mammals. To find out more and to book online please follow this link: http://www.otagomuseum.govt.nz/private-event/462 To access the private event page enter: Username: mmc Password: mmconference To find out more about the Otago Museum and its galleries please visit our website: http://www.otagomuseum.govt.nz/ We look forward to seeing you in Dunedin. Emma Burns Research and Interpretation Coordinator Natural Science [http://sig.otagomuseum.govt.nz/signature/image001.png]<www.otagomuseum.govt.nz/?utm_source=signature&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign…> [http://sig.otagomuseum.govt.nz/signature/image003.png]<https://www.facebook.com/OtagoMuseum> [http://sig.otagomuseum.govt.nz/signature/image005.png]<https://twitter.com/otagomuseum> 419 Great King Street, PO Box 6202, Dunedin 9059, New Zealand, Ph +64 |03| 479 3276 Please consider the environment before printing This email, and any attachments, may contain confidential or legally privileged material, and is intended solely for the named recipient(s). Otago Museum does not accept liability for any statements made which are clearly the sender's own and not expressly those of Otago Museum. Otago Museum employs all strict and reasonable virus control measures and accepts no liability for any loss caused either directly or indirectly by a virus arising from the use of this message or any attached file.

1 0

New paper on acoustic divergence between bottlenose dolphin whistles
by Elena Papale 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

Dear Colleagues, On behalf of my co-authors, I would like to announce the publication of a new paper: "Acoustic divergence between bottlenose dolphin whistles from the Central–Eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea" E. Papale, M. Azzolin, I. Cascão, A. Gannier, M. O. Lammers, V. M. Martin, J. Oswald, M. Perez-Gil, R. Prieto, M. A. Silva, C. Giacoma. acta ethologica DOI 10.1007/s10211-013-0172-2 Abstract To improve our understanding of the complex genetic and ecological structure of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus ) populations, we examined the acoustic features of communication signals from two geographically contiguous areas: the Central–Eastern North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Variations in the whistles were evaluated for four locations. Ten signal parameters were measured and used to statistically differentiate between the areas. Over 79% of sightings were correctly classified by discriminant function analysis, confirming an acoustic differentiation between the two basins. The results of cluster analysis using the mean values of the parameters for each sighting showed that the three easternmost sightings from the Mediterranean and one sighting from the Canary archipelago formed a separate cluster from the rest of the Atlantic. The two sightings from the Alboran Sea in the west Mediterranean were grouped with the Atlantic recordings. There was more variability in whistles from the Atlantic Ocean consistent with data from genetic and photo-identification studies that document resident and non-resident animals in the area. The results suggest that the Alboran area may be inhabited by animals differentiated from the rest of the Mediterranean basin as a result of habitat features. The full article can be found online at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10211-013-0172-2 Please contact me if you do not have access to the article (elena.papale(a)unito.it) Best, Elena -- Elena Papale, PhD Department of Life Science and Systems Biology University of Torino, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Torino Italy

1 0

Bottlenose dolphin research volunteer opportunity 2014, Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre, UK
by CBMWC 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

WTSWW_high_res_logoCBMWC logo without boarderCardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre New Quay Wales <http://www.cbmwc.org/> www.cbmwc.org Bottlenose dolphin research volunteers Dedicated to conserving Cardigan Bays marine wildlife through education and research Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre (CBMWC) is recruiting volunteers for the 2014 season (March to November) to collect data on the marine wildlife of Cardigan Bay and to help run our visitor centre, educational and awareness-raising activities. About CBMWC The Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre is based in New Quay, west Wales, UK and is the marine wing of the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales. Since 1996 we have been dedicated to raising awareness of the local marine environment through education and research. Using boat-based and land-based surveys, photo-ID and acoustic studies we monitor bottlenose dolphin, harbour porpoise and Atlantic grey seal populations in the Cardigan Bay Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and wider Irish Sea. We also run a busy visitor centre as well as an education and activity room which offers marine educational activities for families with young children. Position description Seasonal volunteer positions are available for specific periods from 31st March through to 3rd November 2014 to help with our ongoing research, education and awareness-raising programmes concerning the marine wildlife of Cardigan Bay. As CBMWC is run almost entirely by volunteers, this is a fantastic opportunity for you to make a positive contribution to marine wildlife conservation and meet new people who share your interests. You will learn about the species and habitats in Cardigan Bay, gain experience in field work, research methods, data processing, public awareness and education programmes. The data you collect will contribute to long running research studies on bottlenose dolphin site usage, abundance, photo-identification and acoustic studies. Responsibilities/duties will include (but are not limited to): · Visitor centre operation, including dealing with enquiries and taking boat bookings · Land-based surveys in conjunction with Ceredigion County Council · Boat-based surveys* · Educational and awareness-raising activities with children and the general public · Data entry and checking · Updating daily sightings information · Beach cleans * Please note that boat surveys are weather dependent and volunteers take turns to join trips to act as onboard researcher. During times of bad weather, you will spend more time carrying out shore-based activities. You may be expected to work up to 8 hours a day, six days a week. Field work can involve long periods outdoors, in often inclement weather. All volunteers are expected to contribute to all CBMWC activities, tasks and field work and to attend all training sessions provided. As such, if you are only looking to gain field experience, this is not the opportunity for you. Person specification: Essential skills · Positive, reliable, conscientious and mature attitude · Ability to work and live closely with others as part of a small team · Strong work ethic with an ability to work unsupervised · Adaptable and patient (particularly as boat work is weather dependent) · Confident in dealing with the public both face to face and over the telephone · Fluency in English · Willing to ask for help if unsure and admit mistakes Desirable skills · Interest and/or experience of working with children in environmental education · Research and surveying experience · IT skills, including Microsoft Office and GIS Please note that enthusiasm for our work and the marine environment is as valued as experience, since full training is provided. Student projects We welcome undergraduate and postgraduate students who require field work support including boat time and office space to conduct their research projects. Please note that we do not have a list of specific project ideas but if you have a project idea in mind, please contact us to discuss whether your ideas are feasible. Time commitment Volunteers positions are available from 31st March until 3rd November 2014 for five separate blocks ranging from 4 to 9 weeks. You must be able to commit to an entire block and preference will be given to volunteers who are able to commit to more than one block. Applications are encouraged from volunteers who would like to join the team for the majority of or the entire season and would like gain additional experience in photo-ID analysis, environmental education and volunteer training and coordination. Volunteers living locally who are available on a part-time basis are welcome year round and are greatly appreciated. 2014 volunteer dates · Block A 31st March-27th April (4 weeks) · Block B 28th April-1st June (5 weeks) · Block C 2nd June-6th July (5 weeks) · Block D 7th July-7th September (9 weeks) · Block E 8th September-3rd November (8 weeks) Volunteer fee An administration fee of £45 will be required from all successful applicants. Accommodation and expense arrangements Shared accommodation in a comfortable and fully equipped house will be arranged for successful volunteers (where required) at a cost of £55 per week, including fuel bills. Volunteers are responsible for their own food, travel and accommodation costs. Due to payment arrangements with the house owners, accommodation costs will be required in advance to cover the cost of each block so before applying please ensure that you can cover this and all other expenses. How to apply Download a seasonal volunteer application form from our website www.cbmwc.org/volunteer/ and email it along with a CV and covering letter (no more than one side of A4) outlining how you meet the personal specification and your motivations for applying to volunteer(a)cbmwc.org with Volunteer application 2014 in your subject line. Please make sure you fill in your availability. The closing date for applications is 5pm on Friday 31st January 2014 For further information Visit www.cbmwc.org/volunteer If you have any questions please email volunteer(a)cbmwc.org with an appropriate subject line or call Laura on +44 (0)1545 560224. Laura Mears Project Officer Support our research - adopt a Cardigan Bay dolphin with the Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre Raise money for CBMWC with each internet search you do - it doesn't cost you a penny <http://sites.affilyon.co.uk/CBMWC> http://sites.affilyon.co.uk/CBMWC Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre Patent Slip Building Glanmor Terrace New Quay Ceredigion SA45 9PS Wales, UK Ffon/Phone: 01545 560 224 E-bost/Email: <mailto:info@cbmwc.org> info(a)cbmwc.org Website: <http://www.cbmwc.org> www.cbmwc.org For all the latest news and sightings information, please visit our website, follow us on Twitter and become a fan of our Facebook page <http://www.cbmwc.org> www.cbmwc.org <http://twitter.com/CBMWC> http://twitter.com/CBMWC <http://facebook.com/CBMWC> http://facebook.com/CBMWC Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre is supported by the Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Group, a marine interest group of the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales. Helping to conserve Cardigan Bay's marine wildlife through education and research Helpu I warchod bywyd gwyllt morol Bae Ceredigion drwy addysg ac ymchwil ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- The contents of this email are confidential and are soley for the use of the intended recipient. If you receive this email in error please delete it and notify us either by email or telephone. It is prohibited to copy, forward or otherwise disclose the contents of this email. Laura Mears Project Officer Support our research - adopt a Cardigan Bay dolphin with the Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre Raise money for CBMWC with each internet search you do - it doesn't cost you a penny <http://sites.affilyon.co.uk/CBMWC> http://sites.affilyon.co.uk/CBMWC Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre Patent Slip Building Glanmor Terrace New Quay Ceredigion SA45 9PS Wales, UK Ffon/Phone: 01545 560 224 E-bost/Email: <mailto:info@cbmwc.org> info(a)cbmwc.org Website: <http://www.cbmwc.org> www.cbmwc.org For all the latest news and sightings information, please visit our website, follow us on Twitter and become a fan of our Facebook page <http://www.cbmwc.org> www.cbmwc.org <http://twitter.com/CBMWC> http://twitter.com/CBMWC <http://facebook.com/CBMWC> http://facebook.com/CBMWC Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Centre is supported by the Cardigan Bay Marine Wildlife Group, a marine interest group of the Wildlife Trust of South and West Wales. Helping to conserve Cardigan Bay's marine wildlife through education and research Helpu I warchod bywyd gwyllt morol Bae Ceredigion drwy addysg ac ymchwil ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- The contents of this email are confidential and are soley for the use of the intended recipient. If you receive this email in error please delete it and notify us either by email or telephone. It is prohibited to copy, forward or otherwise disclose the contents of this email.

1 0

New U.S. Navy Facebook page: U.S. Navy Stewards of the Sea
by Bort, Jacqueline E CTR USFF, N465 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

U.S. Fleet Forces Command is pleased to announce our new Facebook page: U.S. Navy Stewards of the Sea which can be found here: https://www.facebook.com/USNavyStewardsoftheSea This page will be a great source of information regarding the U.S. Navy's environmental stewardship efforts. We invite you to "like" our page to receive updates on marine mammal monitoring efforts, oyster reef restoration projects, sea turtle tagging efforts, and more. Jacqueline Bort Science Applications International Corporation U.S. Fleet Forces Command Environmental Readiness Division Natural Resources Analyst DSN: 836-7583; COM: 757-836-7583 Please consider the Environment before printing this email. ><((((º>`·.¸¸.·´¯`·.¸.·´¯`·.¸¸><((((º>

1 0