Kia Ora TRINETters
after a wonderful conference here in Auckland, we are happy to announce that the proceedings of the 5th International Coastal & Marine Tourism Congress (CMT'07) are now available for purchase for your personal use, and/or for libraries. The proceedings are properly bound in "journal size" and contain all abstracts, full and working papers, as well as abstracts of posters and workshop presentations on 658 pages. Please find the table of contents at the end of this mail. Cost for the proceedings is $NZ 50 including shipping. For orders please do not hesitate to contact me: mlueck(a)aut.ac.nz
All the Best!
micha
Contents
Conference Programme................................................................................................ i
Editors’ Preface
Michael Lück, Alice Gräupl, Jan Auyong, Marc L. Miller & Mark B. Orams............. vi
Acknowledgements.................................................................................................... vii
International Steering Committee............................................................................. xi
Conference Welcome
Jan Auyong................................................................................................................... x
Keynote Addresses
Ignorance of insight? An integrated and adaptive model for the long term sustainable management of tourist interactions with marine wildlife
James Higham.............................................................................................................. 2
The leap of faith: Will ethics in tourism go gently (or rage) into that good night?
David A. Fennell........................................................................................................... 3
Developing Lifeguard Services for Tourist Resorts: Legal, Training and Quality Service Considerations
Jeff Wilks...................................................................................................................... 4
Extreme marines: the rise of high risk marine tourism
Mark B. Orams............................................................................................................. 5
Ludic challenges of coastal and marine tourism
Marc L. Miller............................................................................................................... 6
Conference Papers
Theme 1: Marine Wildlife Tourism
Origin and development of whalewatching in the state of Aragua, Venezuela:
Laying the groundwork for sustainability
Jaime Bolaños-Jiménez, Auristela Villarroel-Marin, E.C.M. Parsons,
& Naomi A. Rose........................................................................................................ 16
When and where? The whale-watching industry and the future
Rochelle Constantine & Lars Bejder.......................................................................... 28
Dusky Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) occurrence patterns near Kaikoura,
New Zealand: Observations from tour boats 1995-2006
Adrian Dahood, Bernd Würsig, Zach Vernon, Ian Bradshaw, Dennis Buurman
& Lynette Buurman.................................................................................................... 32
‘Jaws or Jawsome’? Exploring the shark-diving experience
John Dobson............................................................................................................... 37
Marine wildlife tourism opportunities in Baja California
Sara M. Earhart, Maile C. Sullivan & Marc L. Miller................................................ 50
The sustainabale development of the whale watching industry: A case study
approach
Sophia Foley & Marian Binkley.................................................................................. 58
Speaking from Experience: Whale and Dolphin Watching Boats as Venues for
Marine Conservation Education
Paul Forestell & Gregory Kaufman........................................................................... 63
The growth of whale and dolphin watching tourism in Oceania
LydiaGibson, Simon O’Connor & Tania Duratovic.................................................. 68
Grunion Greeters in California: Beach Spawning Fish, Coastal Stewardship,
Management and Ecotourism
Karen Martin, Andrew Staines, Melissa Studer, Chris Stivers, Cassadie Moravek,
Phillip Johnson & Jennifer Flannery1........................................................................ 73
Dolphin watch tourism: A cross-case comparison of two differing examples of sustainable practices and pro-environmental outcomes
Gayle Mayes & Harold Richins................................................................................... 87
Watching endangered orcas: The role of communication in balancing marine
tourism and sustainability
Tema Milstein........................................................................................................... 104
Sustainable versus UnSustainable Dolphin tourism in the Caribbean: A case
study in the Dominican Republic
E.C.M. Parsons & Naomi A. Rose............................................................................ 114
A wildlife tourism auditing framework…can we build it?
Kate Rodger, David Newsome & Amanda Smith..................................................... 128
Adaptive Management for a Recovering Humpback Whale Population in
the Great Barrier ReefMarine ParkSarah Salmon & Kirstin Dobbs................................................................................ 132
Meeting Flipper in the wild: Managing swim with dolphin tourism in Australia
Heather Zeppel......................................................................................................... 146
Theme 2: Marine Protected Areas
Quantifying community perceptions of marine environments for Marine Protected Area planning: When is the Reef too crowded?
Barbara Bollard-Breen & Daniel Breen.................................................................... 168
Tourism as basis for sustainable development in protected coastal areas?
Svein Frisvoll & Katrina Rønningen........................................................................ 180
The law and policy regulating marine parks in the Asia Pacific – de legere ferenda
Mary George............................................................................................................. 186
Quantifying community perceptions of marine environments for Marine
Protected Area planning: When is the Reef too crowded?
Nina Hall & Jim Sillitoe............................................................................................ 201
Impacts of the 2004 Tsunami Disaster on Thailand’s Marine Park Tourism:
What Did We Learn?
Somrudee (Meprasert) Jitpraphai1 & James W. Good............................................ 213
Tourism in the marine national park of Gujarat
Prabha Ranade......................................................................................................... 219
Theme 3: The Cruise Ship Industry
Cruise Ship Tourism Research: A Critical Review
Brigid Casey.............................................................................................................. 236
Protecting paradise: Minimizing the downside of cruise tourism
Ross A. Klein............................................................................................................. 242
The socio-economic impacts of cruise tourism: A case study of Croatian
destinations
Zrinka Marusic, Sinisa Horak & Renata Tomljenovic............................................. 258
Development of a supply chain model for the cruise industry
Funda Yercan & Frank Bates................................................................................... 275
Theme 4: Coral Reefs and Scuba Diving/Snorkeling
Keeping and I (and 1.9 million others) on the reef: The sustainability of tourism
on the Great Barrier Reef
Alexandra Coghlan & Bruce Prideaux..................................................................... 293
Fishers, divers, scientists, lawyers, and Marine Protected Areas: The U.S.
experience in protecting coral reefs
Robin Kundis Craig.................................................................................................. 307
Why Dive? And Why Here? A study of recreational diver enjoyment at a
Fijian eco-tourist resort
Clare Fitzsimmons.................................................................................................... 322
Upgrading to a better model - a new style of planning in the Great Barrier
ReefMarine Park
Sally Peut & Peter McGinnity.................................................................................. 342
Keeping the Great Barrier Reef Great – The development of an innovative
sustainable tourism partnership
Lorelle Schluter, Sally Peut & Lisha Mulqueeny...................................................... 346
Loose lips and sinking ships: Analysing the role of intergovernmental relations
in the creation of artificial reefs for sustainable scuba diving tourism in Australia
Paul Stolk................................................................................................................. 349
Theme 5: Guides, Interpretation and Education
The role and presence of a guide: Preliminary findings from swim with seal programmes and land-based seal viewing in New Zealand
Laura Boren, Neil Gemmell1 & Kerry Barton.......................................................... 366
Educating visitors to the Pacific coast of Washington State: Information
dissemination and marine management
Rachel More Gregg................................................................................................... 381
Designing and Assessing Marine Educational Signage with a Marine
Environmental Philosophy: Pilot Studies in Puget Sound, Washington StateKatrina A. Lassiter & Marc L. Miller....................................................................... 388
Whale watching tour guides: Communicating conservation effectively
Sheila E Peake.......................................................................................................... 404
Environmental education on Rangitoto Island: What do visitors learn from Auckland’s Marine volcano?
Christian Wittlich...................................................................................................... 423
Marine wildlife tourism: Education and conservation benefits
Heather Zeppel & Sue Muloin.................................................................................. 430
Theme 6: Marine Adventure and Sports Tourism
Dropping in: A case study approach to understanding the socio-economic
impact of recreational surfing and its value to the tourism industry
Neil Lazarow, Marc L. Miller & Boyd Blackwell...................................................... 448
Family Sailing in the Archipelago Sea, between Finland and Sweden
Ole Rud Nielsen......................................................................................................... 462
A geography of charter boat operators in New Zealand
Hamish G. Rennie & Jill Thomson............................................................................ 467
Theme 7: Marine Festivals, Events, and Heritage
Coastal and Marine Heritage for Tourism: Examples from the North Atlantic
Carl Cater & Erlet Cater......................................................................................... 487
Interest in “virtual” and “real” shrimp related experiences among coastal and
shrimp festival tourists in South Carolina, USA
Laura W. Jodice & William C. Norman.................................................................... 492
Salt and maritime heritage in the Canary Islands
Juan Manuel Santana-Pérez..................................................................................... 509
Environmental impacts and indicators for marine-based sporting events
Vikki Schaffer, David Foster & Meredith Lawley.................................................... 519
Theme 8: Coastal and Island Tourism
Developing a Strategic Tourism Plan for Northeast Iceland: Highlands,
Whales and the Yulelads
John Hull................................................................................................................... 540
The role of physical planning in linking disaster risk reduction to the Development Process: Coastal Tourism Reconstruction in Grand Anse, Grenada
Roché Mahon............................................................................................................ 541
At the crossroads: Island tourism in Malaysia
Badarussin Mohamed & Azizi Bahauddin................................................................. 558
Linking beach recreation to weather conditions. A case study in Zandvoort, Netherlands
Alvaro Moreno, Bas Amelung & Lorena Santamarta.............................................. 565
Responisble environmental practices in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Philippines
John C. Gray............................................................................................................ 577An integrated coastal management strategy for a proposed marine tourism conservation estate at Nelson Mandela Bay, South AfricaPeter B. Myles........................................................................................................... 579
Obstacles to the Adaptive Management of Coastal and Marine Tourism
Destinations
Anna Palliser............................................................................................................ 587
Sexual harassment: Not just a coastal problem
Jill Poulston.............................................................................................................. 588
Ecological footprint analysis of road transport related to tourism activity: The
case of Lanzarote IslandRoberto Rendeiro Martín-Cejas................................................................................ 592
Evaporating the Essence: Towards an Understanding of sub-Antarctic Visitation
Eric J. Shelton.......................................................................................................... 602
Impacts of the Proposed Red-Dead Canal on Sustainable Tourism Development
at the Dead Sea
Edith M. Szivas......................................................................................................... 611
Theme 9: Research, Sciences, and Marine Tourism
Meeting obligations under the Marine Mammal Protection Regulations 1992
(MMPR) when scientific knowledge is limited
Laura Allum.............................................................................................................. 616
Unifying ecological and social sciences into a management framework for
wildlife based tourism: A case study of feeding stingrays as a marine tourism attraction in the Cayman islands
Christina A.D. Semeniuk, Wolfgang Haider & Kristina D. Rothley......................... 621
Development of marine research tourism in Australia
Peter Wood............................................................................................................... 627
Poster Abstracts
Using fuzzy AHP to develop evaluation criteria for multifunctional development
of fishing harbors
Chung-Ling Chen..................................................................................................... 640
Proposal for the preservation and rational use of the salt mines from Eastern Venezuela
MontserratEsteve & C. Romero.............................................................................. 641
Tourism representations of rurality and ‘trail by space’ in Norwegian rural communities
Svein Frisvoll............................................................................................................ 642
Disappearing Hector’s and Maui dolphins – the last chance to see them?
Jacqueline Geurts..................................................................................................... 643
Are we loving our whales to death? Ensuring the sustainability of a growing
whale-watch industry
Maryrose Gulesserian, Megan Kessler, Luciana Möller & Rob Harcourt................ 644
Variation in the Acoustic & Behavioural Responses of Inshore Bottlenose
Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) to Different types of vessels
Elizabeth R. Hawkins................................................................................................ 645
Responses of Hector’s dolphins (Cephalorhynchus hectori hectori) to vessel
Activity in Akaroa, NZ
Emmanuelle Martinez, Dianne H. Brunton & Mark B. Orams................................. 646
The value of threatened species to tourism in New Zealand
Mark N.H. Seabrook-Davison, Dianne H. Brunton & Mark B. Orams.................... 647
Tourism affects the behavioural budget of common dolphins (Delphinus sp.)
in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand
Karen A Stockin, David Lusseau, Vicky Binedell, Nicky Wiseman
& Mark Orams.......................................................................................................... 648
Workshop Presentation Abstracts
Workshop I:Seafood Tourism and Aquaculture
Northern Coastal Inspiration: Chefs Sharing Culinary Traditions Across
the Northern Periphery
John Hull................................................................................................................... 650
Introduction to seafood tourism
Laura W. Jodice & William C. Norman.................................................................... 651
Workshop II: Interpretation and Education in the Marine Environment
Marine Interpretation and Marine Guides ~ how can we make a difference?
Deborah Benham...................................................................................................... 652
Guiding Effectively: experience, knowledge and decision making to reduce tourist impact on New Zealand
Laura Boren.............................................................................................................. 653
Citizen Scientists as Docents Impact Policy
Karen Martin............................................................................................................ 654
Guiding and the Challenges of Incorporating a Model for Creating Cognitive Dissonance in the Visitor
Jonathon Spring........................................................................................................ 655
How to capture and captivate tourists to make them care, comprehend and change
Caroline Thalund...................................................................................................... 656
Interpretation of Marine Research
Peter Wood............................................................................................................... 657