New paper: Diving apart together: call propagation in diving long-finned pilot whales
On behalf of my co-authors, I am pleased to announce the publication of the following paper: Kok, ACM, van Kolfschoten, L, Campbell, JA, von Benda-Beckmann, AM, Miller, PJO, Slabbekoorn, H, and Visser, F (2020). Diving apart together: call propagation in long-finned pilot whales. Journal of Experimental Biology 223, jeb207878. Abstract: Group-living animals must communicate to stay in contact. In long- finned pilot whales, there is a trade-off between the benefits of foraging individually at depth and the formation of tight social groups at the surface. Using theoretical modelling and empirical data of tagged pairs within a group, we examined the potential of pilot whale social calls to reach dispersed group members during foraging periods. Both theoretical predictions and empirical data of tag pairs showed a potential for communication between diving and non-diving group members over separation distances up to 385 m (empirical) and 1800 m (theoretical). These distancesmatch orexceed pilot whale dive depths recorded across populations. Call characteristics and environmental characteristics were analysed to investigate determinants of call detectability. Longer calls with a higher sound pressure level (SPL) that were received in a quieter environment were more often detected than their shorter, lower SPL counterparts within a noisierenvironment. Ina noisierenvironment, calls were louderand had a lower peak frequency, indicating mechanisms for coping with varying conditions. However, the vulnerability of pilot whales to anthropogenic noise is still ofconcern as the ability to cope with increasing background noise may be limited. Our study shows that combining propagation modelling and actual tag recordings provides new insights into the communicative potential for social calls in orientation and reunion with group members for deep-diving pilot whales. The paper is available online at https://jeb.biologists.org/content/223/10/jeb207878 or as accepted manuscript on Research Gate. Kind regards, Annebelle Kok (email: akok at ucsd.edu)
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Annebelle Kok