Dear colleagues, The following article has been recently published online in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (Vol. 126, Issue 3): van der Woude, S. E. (2009). "*Bottlenose dolphins (/Tursiops truncatus/) moan as low in frequency as baleen whales*," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 126, 1552--1562. A PDF copy of the article is available at http://link.aip.org/link/?JAS/126/1552 or by request from s_vdw@web.de <mailto:s_vdw@web.de> . Supplementary material (2 videos and 1 PDF file) can be downloaded at ftp://ftp.aip.org/epaps/journ_acoust_soc/E-JASMAN-126-013909 . Kind regards, Sylvia E. van der Woude ABSTRACT: Despite a vast number of investigations on the vocal repertoire of bottlenose dolphins, it is still not fully described. This publication reports on a newly discovered tonal low-frequency vocalization in the species at frequencies similar to baleen whale "moans." Dolphin moans are characterized by a slightly modulated fundamental frequency well below 500 Hz that ranges in duration from 0.2 to 8.7 s. Recordings (68 h) were obtained from eight Black Sea bottlenose dolphins residing in an open sea enclosure in Israel. Of 132 unambiguous moans, 49 occurred clearly associated with the release of air from a dolphin's blowhole, which allowed for identifying five moaning individuals. Reasons why this vocalization has not been previously described in any toothed whale are discussed. Moans might not be part of the species' natural repertoire but likewise might have been overlooked due to their inconspicuousness and scarcity, technical limitations, or methodological biases. The function of moaning is unclear; however, the data suggest that moans are signals of anticipating physical satiation provided by humans, i.e., feeding or petting. To further address these questions, verification of moans in other populations and experimental investigation of the properties of moan production and perception are required. (DOI: 10.1121/1.3177272) /Copyright notice: © 2009 Acoustical Society of America. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the Acoustical Society of America. / //// ---------------------------------------------- Sylvia Eke van der Woude e-mail: s_vdw@web.de Germany: Reichenberger Str. 36 10999 Berlin cell phone: 0049 - 173 - 13 886 73 phone: 0049 - 30 - 61 28 28 28 fax: 0049 - 30 - 61 10 14 92 Israel: ILDBR (Int. Lab. f. Dolphin Behaviour Research) c/o Dolphin Reef Southern Beach, P.O.B. 104 Eilat 88100 cell phone: 00972 - 525 - 126 116 phone (lab): 00972 - 8 - 634 18 68 fax (lab): 00972 - 8 - 637 59 21