Dear all,
My co-authors and I are happy to announce the publication of the following research in Marine Ecology Progress Series:
Predicting large-scale habitat suitability for cetaceans off Namibia using MinxEnt
Authors: P. De Rock, S.H. Elwen, J.P. Roux, R.H. Leeney, B.S. James, V. Visser, M.J. Martin, T. Gridley
This is an output of research conducted by the Sea Search group and the associated Namibian Dolphin Project.
Abstract:
Knowledge of the occurrence and distribution of cetaceans is
particularly important for conservation and management, but is still
limited within Namibian waters. We collated 3211 cetacean records from
the Namibian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) for the period 2008 to 2016
and applied the principle of minimum cross entropy (MinxEnt) to predict
habitat suitability. MinxEnt is a generalised form of maximum entropy
modelling that allows incorporation of additional information such as
sampling bias. The habitat suitability of 9 cetacean species or species
groups (5 odontocete species, 2 mysticete species and 2 taxonomic
groups: pilot whales Globicephalus spp. and balaenopterids
Balaenopteridae spp.) were predicted per season, in relation to
environmental variables likely to drive cetacean presence: sea surface
temperature, chlorophyll a concentration, water depth or distance
to shore, seabed slope and habitat complexity. The environmental
variable which most frequently influenced habitat suitability was depth,
which was the main environmental driver for bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus, humpback Megaptera novaeangliae and southern right whales Eubalaena australis. Further, Heaviside’s dolphin Cephalorhynchus heavisidii habitat was best predicted by distance to shore in all seasons, while common dolphin Delphinus delphis and the balaenopterid group habitats were best predicted by habitat complexity, and sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus habitats by chlorophyll a
concentration. We identify distinct spatial patterns in habitat
suitability for different species and provide baseline maps which can be
used by managers of wildlife resources.
The full article can be downloaded from this link:
Kind regards,
Pauline De Rock