Dear Marine Mammal Community,
My co-authors and I are pleased to share our recent publication:
Ramona M. Mattmüller, Karolin Thomisch, Ilse
Van Opzeeland, Kristin L. Laidre, and Malene Simon, "Passive acoustic monitoring
reveals
year-round marine mammal community composition off Tasiilaq,
Southeast
Greenland", The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
151,
1380-1392 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0009429
You can download the open-access publication here: https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/10.0009429
Abstract:
Climate-driven
changes are affecting sea ice conditions off Tasiilaq, Southeast
Greenland,
with implications for marine mammal distributions. Knowledge
about marine
mammal presence, biodiversity, and community composition is key
to effective
conservation and management but is lacking, especially during
winter months.
Seasonal patterns of acoustic marine mammal presence were
investigated relative
to sea ice concentration at two recording sites between 2014 and
2018, with one
(65.6°N, 37.4°W) or three years (65.5°N, 38.0°W) of passive
acoustic
recordings. Seven marine mammal species were recorded. Bearded
seals were
acoustically dominant during winter and spring, whereas sperm,
humpback, and
fin whales dominated during the sea ice-free summer and autumn.
Narwhals,
bowhead, and killer whales were recorded only rarely.
Song-fragments of
humpback whales and acoustic presence of fin whales in winter
suggest
mating-associated behavior taking place in the area. Ambient
noise levels in
1/3-octave level bands (20, 63, 125, 500, 1000, and 4000 Hz),
ranged between
75.6 to 105 dB re 1 μPa. This study provides multi-year
insights into
the coastal marine mammal community composition off Southeast
Greenland and
suggests that the Tasiilaq area provides suitable habitat for
various marine
mammal species year-round.
Best,
Ramona
--
Ramona Mattmüller (PhD student) Ocean Acoustics Group, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Klußmannstr. 3d, 27570 Bremerhaven phone: (+49)4714831-1813 home-office: (+49)1520-4380417 Department of Animal Behaviour, University of Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, 33501 Bielefeld