Dear colleagues,
We are pleased to announce the recent publication of our article entitled "Reliability of caretakers’ ratings of captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and finless porpoises’ (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sp.) behavioral style for welfare monitoring" in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science.
The article is accessible at
Abstract:
Qualitative ratings are increasingly used to assess animal welfare. We
investigated the associations between daily caretakers’ ratings of
individuals’ behavioral style, behavior during free time, participation
during training sessions, and environmental variables in captive Yangtze
finless porpoises, East-Asian finless porpoises, and bottlenose
dolphins. Associations between caretakers’ ratings and behavior were
found, including social swimming, fast swimming, play, interaction with
humans, and agonistic and socio-sexual interactions. Ratings were also
associated with participation during training sessions and food intake.
Social separation, transport to a new pool, high visitors’ density, and
holding of a sick conspecific were associated with ratings indicating a
deteriorated human–animal relationship, a lower interest/fear of the
environment, and/or a higher social cohesion depending on the group.
Through principal component analyses, new variables that represented
both caretakers’ ratings and behavior and that could be used for an
easier interpretation of the data for welfare monitoring within each
group were extracted. Caretaker ratings and behavior should be used as a
complement to previously validated indicators to detect changes in
welfare state and understand the potential causes of these changes.
Agathe SerresPostdoctoral fellow
Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering, Sanya, China