The following article (in press) is available online for those of you that are interested:
Pathological Findings in South American Fur Seal Pups
(Arctocephalus australis
gracilis) found dead at Guafo Island, Chile
M. Seguel*, E. Paredes*, H. Pavés†, R.
Molina*, F.
Henrıquez*, F.
De Groote*
and R.
Schlatter‡
*Instituto de Patología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias
Veterinarias, †
Laboratorio de Estudios en Biología y Conservación de Mamíferos
y Aves
Acuáticas and ‡ Instituto de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias,
Universidad
Austral de Chile, Isla Teja s/n, Valdivia, Chile
Summary
During four breeding seasons (2004-2008), 78 necropsy examinations were performed on South American fur seal pups (Arctocephalus australis gracilis) found dead on Guafo Island, southern Chile (43º360S, 74º430W). Tissue samples from 65 pups were examined microscopically. The primary causes of death were enteritis with microscopical lesions of bacteraemia (28.2%), starvation (23.1%), drowning (21.8%), trauma (19.2%) and stillbirth (2.6%). Those pups with enteritis and microscopical lesions of bacteraemia had haemorrhagic enteritis (100%), interstitial pneumonia (86%), periportal hepatitis (73%) and vasculitis (18%). The pups that died from starvation had atrophy of hepatocytes (61%) and cholestasis (61%). The pups that drowned had bronchoalveolar oedema (65%) and foreign bodies in the airways (65%). In animals that died from trauma, the main lesions were skull fractures (67%). This range of pathological findings is within what would be expected in a healthy otariid breeding colony
Keywords: Arctocephalus australis; pathology; South American fur seal
The article can be downloaded
from Journal
of Comparative Pathology website
(Next vols/iss)
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/623050/description#description
-- Saludos cordiales, Dr. Hector Paves Post-Doctorate Research Fellow Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada h.paves@fisheries.ubc.ca ><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><> Dr. Hector Paves Hernandez, Bio. Marino, Doctor en Ciencias, M/Sist & Ecologia Investigador, LECMAA-IZUA, Laboratorio de Estudios de Biologia y Conservacion de Mamiferos y Aves Acuaticas Oficina 333, Instituto de Zoologia, Las Encinas 220, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile Fonos: Oficina: 56-63-293456 / LECMAA: 56-63-221592 / IZUA: 56-63-221315, Fax: IZUA: 56-63-221315 Investigador, LOCEB-BIMA, Laboratorio de Oceanografia Biologica, Instituto de Biologia Marina, Universidad Austral de Chile Investigador, Centro de Estudios GEOSMAR -Chile, Osorno E-mail: hector.paves@docentes.uach.cl, hectorpaves@uach.cl / hpaves@gmail.com, Celular : 56-9-6826729, http://lecmaa.blogspot.com/, http://secure.uach.cl/diracademicos/docentes/default.aspx?id=2038 _____________________________________________ Nota. se omiten los acentos, No imprimas este correo a menos que sea realmente necesario. Please don't print this e-mail unless you really need to.