Diet–tissue discrimination factors (Ä15N or Ä13C) and turnover times are thought to be influenced by a wide range of variables including metabolic rate, age, dietary quality, tissue sampled and the taxon being
investigated. In the present study, skin samples were collected from ex situ dolphins that had consumed diets of known isotopic composition for a minimum of 8 weeks. Adult dolphins consuming a diet of low fat (5–6%) and high ä15N value had significantly lower
Ä15N values than animals consuming a diet with high fat (13.9%) and low ä15N value. Juvenile dolphins consuming a diet with low fat and an intermediate ä15N value had significantly higher Ä15N values than adults consuming the same diet. Calculated half-lives
for ä15N ranged from 14 to 23 days (17.2±1.3 days). Half-lives for ä13C ranged from
11 to 23 days with a significant difference between low fat (13.9±4.8 days) and high fat diets (22.0±0.5 days). Overall, our results indicate that while assuming a Ä13C value of 1‰ may be appropriate for cetaceans, Ä15N values may be closer to 1.5‰ rather than
the commonly assumed 3‰. Our data also suggest that understanding seasonal variability in prey composition is another significant consideration when applying discrimination factors or turnover times to field studies focused on feeding habits. Isotope retention
times of only a few weeks suggest that, in addition, these isotope data could play an important role in interpreting recent fine-scale habitat utilization and residency patterns.
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Graham A.J. Worthy, Ph.D.
Provost's Distinguished Research Professor of Biology,
Hubbs-Sea World Endowed Professor of Marine Mammalogy, and
Director, Physiological Ecology and Bioenergetics Lab
Department of Biology, University of Central Florida,
4110 Libra Dr, Room BIO402A
Orlando FL 32816-2368
http://worthy.cos.ucf.edu/PEBL/
407-823-4701 office
407-823-5769 FAX
skype: graham.worthy
"Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools, because
they have to say something" Plato
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