We are pleased to announce the first publication from our Spinner dolphin Acoustic, Population Parameters and Human Interactions Research Project (SAPPHIRE) in the open access journal.
Title:
Abundance and survival rates of the Hawai段 island associated spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris)
stock.
Authors: Julian Tyne,
Kenneth Pollock,
David Johnston,
and Lars Bejder
Abstract
Reliable population estimates are critical to implement effective management strategies. The Hawai段 Island spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) is a genetically distinct stock that displays a rigid daily behavioural
pattern, foraging offshore at night and resting in sheltered bays during the day. Consequently, they are exposed to frequent human interactions and disturbance. We estimated population parameters of this spinner dolphin stock using a systematic sampling design
and capture-recapture models. From September 2010 to August 2011, boat-based photo-identification surveys were undertaken monthly over 132 days (>1,150 hours of effort; >100,000 dorsal fin images) in the four main resting bays along the Kona Coast, Hawai段
Island. All images were graded according to photographic quality and distinctiveness. Over 32,000 images were included in the analyses, from which 607 distinctive individuals were catalogued and 214 were highly distinctive.
Two independent estimates of the proportion of highly distinctive individuals in the population were not significantly different
(p=0.68). Individual heterogeneity and time variation in capture probabilities were strongly indicated for these data; therefore capture-recapture models allowing for these variations were used. The estimated annual apparent survival
rate (product of true survival and permanent emigration) was 0.97 SEｱ0.05. Open and closed capture-recapture models for the highly distinctive individuals photographed at least once each month produced similar abundance estimates. An estimate of
221ｱ4.3 SE highly distinctive spinner dolphins, resulted in a total abundance of
631ｱ60.1 SE, (95% CI 524-761) spinner dolphins in the Hawai段 Island stock which is lower than previous estimates.
When this abundance estimate is considered alongside the rigid daily behavioural pattern, genetic distinctiveness and the ease of human access to spinner dolphins in their preferred resting habitats, this Hawai段 Island stock is likely
more vulnerable to negative impacts from human disturbance than previously believed.
Citation:
Tyne JA, Pollock KH, Johnston DW, Bejder L (2014) Abundance and Survival Rates of the Hawai段 Island Associated Spinner Dolphin (Stenella longirostris) Stock. PLoS ONE 9(1): e86132. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086132
The paper can be downloaded from PLOS ONE
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0086132
Cheers,
Julian
______________________________________________________________
Julian Tyne
PhD Candidate,
Murdoch University Cetacean Research Unit (MUCRU)
Centre for Fish, Fisheries and Aquatic Ecosystem Research
School of Veterinary and Life Sciences
Murdoch University South Street Murdoch WA 6150
http://mucru.org/group-members/julian-tyne/
http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/spinners