The presence of lipids in animal tissues can influence
the interpretation of stable isotope data, particularly in lipid‐rich
tissues such as the skin and muscle of marine mammals. The traditionally
employed chloroform:methanol delipidation protocol has the potential to
alter δ15N values in proteinaceous tissues. Our objective
was to determine whether cyclohexane is an alternative extraction
method, effectively removing lipids without altering δ15N values. Kidney, liver, muscle, and skin samples were collected from beach‐cast Sowerby's beaked whales (Mesoplodon bidens ).
Control subsamples were processed without delipidation extraction, and
duplicate subsamples were extracted with either chloroform:methanol or
cyclohexane. δ13C, δ15N, and C:N values were
determined by continuous‐flow elemental analysis isotope ratio mass
spectrometry. Paired Wilcoxon tests were used to evaluate the change in
isotope ratios after extraction, and unpaired Wilcoxon tests were used
to evaluate difference in isotope ratios between extractions. Cyclohexane is an effective delipidation technique for
tissues with low and moderate lipid content. Chemical delipidation
influenced δ15N values; extracted samples generally showed an increase in δ15N values which varied from 0.0‰ to 1.7‰. Chloroform:methanol extraction resulted in alterations to δ15N values greater than the analytical precision for all analyzed tissues. Changes to δ15N
values after cyclohexane extraction were at or near the analytical
precision in liver and muscle but greater than the analytical precision
for kidney and skin. We recommend processing duplicate subsamples for stable
isotope analysis, one with and one without extraction in order to obtain
accurate values for each isotope ratio. Prolonged chemical extractions
are not necessary to effectively remove lipids. When samples are
limited, we suggest using cyclohexane for tissues with low or moderate
lipid content, and chloroform:methanol for lipid‐rich tissues.