Pennella balaenopterae
are mesoparasites found on a (limited)
variety of cetaceans and other marine mammals. These crustaceans are the
largest of the parasitic copepods, at a length of up to 32cm. P. balaenopterae
is morphologically similar to Pennella filosa, which is more
commonly found on large fishes, but has also been reported on marine mammals.
Information on P. balaenopterae is
quite sparse; there is very little knowledge of the life cycle of this species.
There is also a question as to proper identification of the species, primarily
due to difficulty in acquiring complete and intact specimens from marine
mammals (the head region is required!)
Extraction from stranded cetaceans is the primary source by which to study Pennella. Collection techniques are provided in the link below to aide stranding networks in the collection of complete and intact specimens.
Additionally, review of photo identification collections of fin whales in southern California has shown that this is a valuable opportunity to survey P. balaenopterae growth, abundance and occurrence rates.
Here’s how you can help:
1) Do you have, or know of, Pennella in a museum collection? If so, let’s talk! I’d love to take a look at the specimen, and record the data from its collection.
2) Do you work with a stranding response network? Please add the collection techniques to your sampling protocols. It is a rare opportunity to acquire these specimens!
3) Are you involved in cetacean photo ID? Valuable information can be accessed through re-sighting evidence when Pennella are present in ID shots. Let’s talk about how you can contribute to this project.
Collection methods (please add to your necropsy protocols!):
https://tinyurl.com/
More information, including photos,
can be found here: http://www.calwhales.org/
Diane Alps (diane.alps@gmail.com)
Principal Investigator
California Whales and Wildlife
Associate Research Scientist
Vice-President
Channel Islands Cetacean Research Unit