Dear all,
We are pleased to share our new publication:
Estrade V, Dulau V. 2020. Abundance and site fidelity of bottlenose dolphins off a remote oceanic island (Reunion, southwest Indian Ocean). Marine Mammal Science, 2020:1-26.
Abstract
This study
represents the first comprehensive
assessment of the population dynamics and residency of common
bottlenose
dolphin around Reunion Island (southwest Indian Ocean).
Understanding dynamics
and movement patterns of this local population is essential to
guide effective
conservation efforts, notably in a context of growing dolphin
watching
activities. Dedicated surveys based on photoidentification
methods were
conducted over 6 years (2010–2015). The species was present
year-round, in
groups of 25 individuals on average (1–150). Jolly-Seber
mark-recapture models
resulted in a population estimate of 254 individuals (95% CI =
191–337) and an
apparent annual survival rate of 0.83. The population was almost
equally split
into three residency patterns: residents (33.1%), long-term
visitors (32.6%),
and short-term visitors (34.3%, including transients, i.e.,
individuals only
seen once [14.9%]), suggesting that the majority of the
population showed a
moderate-to-high level of residency in the study area.
Individuals from the
three residency patterns associated
randomly, mixing together and forming a single community. Models
based on the
lagged identification rate indicated emigration and
reimmigration to the survey
area, with some individuals occupying the study area for about 2
years (832
days), and remaining outside for an average of 276 days,
probably exhibiting
larger home ranges and extensive movement behavior.
Available at : https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12693
For a pdf copy, please contact: vanessa.estrade@globice.org
All the
best,
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