The following paper became available on-line in Deep Sea
Research I:
Inter-basin movements of
Mediterranean sperm whales provide insight into their
population structure and conservation
A. Frantzis, S. Airoldi, G.
Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, C. Johnson and S. Mazzariol
Deep-Sea Research I 58 (2011) 454–459.
doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2011.02.005
Abstract: The sperm whale is one of the very few
deep diving mammal species in the Mediterranean Sea. Following a
rare mass stranding of male sperm whales in the Adriatic Sea in
December 2009, photoidentification
methods were used in order to investigate previous sightings of the
stranded whales in the region. Fluke photos of the stranded whales
were compared with those of 153 and 128 free-ranging individuals
photographed in the western and eastern Mediterranean basins,
respectively. Three out of the seven stranded whales had been
previously photo-identified and some of them more than once. To
reach the stranding place, two of these re-identified whales
performed long-range inter-basin movements of about 1600–2100 km (in
a straight line) either through the Strait of Sicily or the Strait
of Messina. In addition, comparisons among all whales photographed
in the two Mediterranean basins revealed that one more individual
first photographed in the western basin (1991) was re-identified 13
years later in the eastern basin (2004). These three cases provide
the first conclusive evidence of interbasin movement of sperm whales
in the Mediterranean Sea. Inter-basin gene flow is important for the
survival of the small and endangered Mediterranean sperm whale
population. Mitigating the disturbance created by human activities
in the straits area is crucial for its conservation.
© 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
For those having access to Deep Sea Research I the link for full
paper download is:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.02.005
Otherwise please contact me for a copy at: afrantzis@otenet.gr
Best wishes (and hope to see some of you in Cadiz),
Alexandros
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___________________________________________
Dr. Alexandros Frantzis
Scientific director
Pelagos Cetacean Research Institute
Terpsichoris 21
16671 Vouliagmeni,
GREECE
Tel.: +30-210-8960108
e-mail: afrantzis@otenet.gr
website: http://www.pelagosinstitute.gr
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