Dear Marmam subscribers
The following paper has just been published
online by the Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.
Please contact Tenna Boye, tebo@natur.gl, with
questions regarding the work.
Boye T.K., Simon M. and Madsen P.T. (2010)
Habitat use of humpback whales in Godthaabsfjord, West Greenland, with
implications for commercial exploitation. Journal of the Marine Biological
Association of the United Kingdom. doi:10.1017/S0025315410000755
ABSTRACT:
North Atlantic humpback whales migrate from
breeding grounds to high latitude feeding areas to where individuals display
large scale site fidelity. In
Godthaabsfjord (Greenland), humpback whales are present from early spring to
late autumn. To test
for small scale site fidelity and
occurrence, identification-photographs were collected from May to September
2007 and 2008
and compared with an older catalogue. We
found high small scale site fidelity where 40% of the whales present in 2007
were
resighted in 2008. The average resight rate
from 1992 to 2008 was 30.2%. Individuals did not remain in the fjord the entire
season and the time spent in the fjord was
highly variable amongst individuals varying between 7–60% of the time
from May
to September. Individual humpback whales in
the presence and absence of boats were tracked with a land-based theodolite to
test for effects of whale watching on whale
behaviour. Whale watch vessels were shown to significantly increase whale
swimming
speed, to shorten long dives and diminish
the ratio between surfacings and long dives. It is concluded that the same
foraging whales use this fjord system year
after year, calling for regulation of whale watching and for consideration when
discussing reopening the whaling of
humpback whales in West Greenland
Keywords: humpback whale,
photo-identification, site fidelity, habitat use, theodolite tracking, whale
watching
Inussiarnersumik
inuulluaqqusillunga / Med venlig hilsen / Best regards
Tenna Kragh Boye, Project Scientist
Pinngortitaleriffik - Grønlands
Naturinstitut - Greenland Institute of Natural Resources
Postboks 570, DK-3900 Nuuk, Greenland
Phone: (+299) 36 12 00
E-mail: tebo@natur.gl, http://www.natur.gl