From ashley_2486_b@yahoo.com Wed Mar  8 14:10:10 2023
From: Ashley Barratclough <ashley_2486_b@yahoo.com>
To: marmam@devlists.uvic.ca
Subject: [MARMAM] How to age bottlenose dolphins...
Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2023 14:09:51 -0800
Message-ID: <D89A238F-F8E0-4ECB-B52D-4D1571EBF446@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <D89A238F-F8E0-4ECB-B52D-4D1571EBF446.ref@yahoo.com>
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Dear Colleagues,=20

We are pleased to share a new publication in Frontiers in Marine Science enti=
tled:

Barratclough, A., McFee, W. E., Stolen, M., Hohn, A., Lovewell, G., Gomez, F.=
 M., Smith CR, Garcia-Parraga D., Wells, R., Parry C., Daniels., Ridgway, S.,=
 & Schwacke, L. How to estimate age of old bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops trun=
catus); by tooth or pectoral flipper?. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 364.

Abstract: Multiple techniques have been used for estimating age in bottlenose=
 dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). The longest established technique is via coun=
ts of growth later groups (GLGs) in the longitudinal section of an extracted =
mandibular tooth. Previous studies to validate GLGs have primarily used young=
er dolphins (less than 16yrs old) due to the limited number of known age olde=
r animals. This study assessed the accuracy of age estimates for bottlenose d=
olphins using both GLG analysis and a newer technique, pectoral flipper radio=
graphy (PFR) for dolphins ranging from 0 to 58yrs, with a majority of samples=
 (70%) over 16yrs. GLGs were assessed by two expert independent readers on to=
oth sections from 52 different dolphins (85% over 16yrs, maximum age 58yrs), =
and assessments of PFRs were performed by two experienced veterinarians on 37=
 dolphins (54% over 16yrs, maximum age 54yrs). Results demonstrated both tech=
niques became less accurate in older dolphins, particularly those > 30yrs, wi=
th errors as large as 37yrs for GLG estimates. The root mean squared error (R=
MSE) for age estimation using GLGs for dolphins =E2=89=A415 years of age was =
1.46yrs compared to 1.58yrs using PFRs demonstrating the accuracy of both tec=
hniques in this age bracket. For dolphins >30yrs, RMSE increased to 17yrs in =
GLG aging and 8.25yrs in PFR. Challenges in obtaining accurate age estimates =
in GLGs were primarily due to sectioning and staining difficulties in visuali=
zing the newest GLG layers, in the very old animals. Complications in reading=
 the layers included obtaining a good section, the presence of accessory laye=
rs, GLG compression, and tooth curvature or wear removing the neonatal line i=
nfluencing aging biases. In pectoral flipper aging, the primary challenge was=
 obtaining a true dorsoventral radiograph in a live dolphin during a health a=
ssessment, as well as the subjective assessment of scoring and reliance on de=
generative changes accurately estimate age in geriatric dolphins. While acces=
s to the radiography equipment can be a limiting factor, the improved accurac=
y for age estimation in adult dolphins, the less invasive nature, and reduced=
 processing time to results make pectoral radiography a preferred alternative=
 technique for estimating age in live dolphins.

This article is available online open access thanks to the Jeanette Fuller Ri=
dgway Scientific Writing Fund:

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1135521/full <https:/=
/www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1135521/full>

Please feel free to contact me at ashley.barratclough@nmmf.org <mailto:ashley=
.barratclough@nmmf.org> for a copy of the PDF or if you have any questions.=20

Cheers,=20

Ashley Barratclough=20
BVetMed MSc WAH MS MRCVS
Conservation Medicine Veterinarian
National Marine Mammal Foundation=20
San Diego=20





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--===============1599995994551206513==--


